Settlement dynamics, subsistence economies and climate change during the late Holocene at Nunura Bay (Sechura Desert, Peru): A multiproxy approach - Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'Etat Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue PLoS ONE Année : 2023

Settlement dynamics, subsistence economies and climate change during the late Holocene at Nunura Bay (Sechura Desert, Peru): A multiproxy approach

Nicolas Bermeo
Denis Correa
Aurélie Manin
Aurélien Christol
Nicolas Goepfert

Résumé

Long considered on the margins, far from the major cultural traditions, the Sechura Desert is situated at the crossroads between the cultures of southern Ecuador and those of the northern Peruvian coast and preserves a large number of varied archaeological sites. Despite this evidence, little is known about the societies that inhabited this region during the Holocene. Exposed to natural hazards, including El Niño events, and to major climatic changes, they were able to adapt and exploit the scarce resources that this extreme environment offered them. Because of this rich history, we have been conducting archaeological research in this region since 2012 in order to clarify the dynamics of human occupation and their links with climate oscillations and environmental changes. This paper present the results of a multidisciplinary study of Huaca Grande, a mound located on Nunura Bay, 300 m from the Pacific Ocean. The nature of the human occupations at Huaca Grande was varied, and several adjustments occurred over time. The subsistence economy was based mainly on local marine resources and a continual use of terrestrial vegetal resources. However, a major change occurred in the more recent occupations, with the apparition of nonlocal resources (maize and cotton) indicating that Huaca Grande was connected to trade networks. The results show two main phases of occupation separated by a long abandonment (mid-5th century CE to mid-7 th century CE and mid-13th century to mid-15th century CE). The occupation of the site appears to have been influenced by changes in the local climate and by extreme El Niño events. Our results highlight the great adaptability of these
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
journal.pone.0281545-1.pdf (11.83 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

hal-04040519 , version 1 (22-03-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Valentina Villa, Nicolas Bermeo, Antoine Zazzo, Christine Lefèvre, Philippe Béarez, et al.. Settlement dynamics, subsistence economies and climate change during the late Holocene at Nunura Bay (Sechura Desert, Peru): A multiproxy approach. PLoS ONE, 2023, 18 (3), pp.e0281545. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0281545⟩. ⟨hal-04040519⟩
84 Consultations
8 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More