The statistical physics of cities - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Reviews Physics Année : 2019

The statistical physics of cities

Résumé

Challenges due to the rapid urbanization of the world -- especially in emerging countries -- range from an increasing dependence on energy, to air pollution, socio-spatial inequalities, environmental and sustainability issues. Modelling the structure and evolution of cities is therefore critical because policy makers need robust theories and new paradigms for mitigating these problems. Fortunately, the increased data available about urban systems opens the possibility of constructing a quantitative 'science of cities', with the aim of identifying and modelling essential phenomena. Statistical physics plays a major role in this effort by bringing tools and concepts able to bridge theory and empirical results. This article illustrates this point by focusing on fundamental objects in cities: the distribution of the urban population; segregation phenomena and spin-like models; the polycentric transition of the activity organization; energy considerations about mobility and models inspired by gravity and radiation concepts; CO$_2$ emitted by transport; and finally, scaling that describes how various socio-economical and infrastructures evolve when cities grow
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Barth6.pdf (704.07 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Loading...

Dates et versions

cea-02563999 , version 1 (03-09-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Marc Barthelemy. The statistical physics of cities. Nature Reviews Physics, 2019, 1 (6), pp.406-415. ⟨10.1038/s42254-019-0054-2⟩. ⟨cea-02563999⟩
114 Consultations
159 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More