Non-metallurgical iron ore trade in the Roman Mediterranean: an initial synthesis of provenance and use in the case of imperial Colonia Narbo Martius (Narbonne, Aude, France)
Gaspard Pagès
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 7127
- IdHAL : gaspardpages
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5821-7849
- IdRef : 133626067
Stéphanie Leroy
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 180840
- IdHAL : stephanie-leroy
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1835-3563
- IdRef : 152926933
Corinne Sanchez
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 9587
- IdHAL : corinne-sanchez
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7634-9493
- IdRef : 076924408
Résumé
Since prehistoric times, iron ore has been traded to be used for various purposes as in medicines, pigments, and cosmetics. This non-metallurgical iron ore trade, involving the transportation of ore from the mined deposits via trade hubs to consumption areas, must be viewed as part of a long-distance trading network, such as that for the trading of iron bars. This paper proposes an initial synthesis of (i) the circulation of iron ore fragments in the western Mediterranean and (ii) their multiple non-metallurgical uses in antiquity, as recorded in Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder. The basis of our discussion is a heterogeneous, concatenated chemical database, set up to assess the sourcing of iron ore fragments discovered in the Roman harbor of Colonia Narbo Martius (Narbonne, Aude, France). Lastly, we advance that in antiquity, iron ore was traded from Elba and possibly from southern Tuscany to Gaul, via the harbor of Colonia Narbo Martius, probably for use in medicine and as a coloring base. However, further development of this topic is required, since this trade is part of a larger, more complex network of distribution.
Format du dépôt | Notice |
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Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Résumé |
en
Since prehistoric times, iron ore has been traded to be used for various purposes as in medicines, pigments, and cosmetics. This non-metallurgical iron ore trade, involving the transportation of ore from the mined deposits via trade hubs to consumption areas, must be viewed as part of a long-distance trading network, such as that for the trading of iron bars. This paper proposes an initial synthesis of (i) the circulation of iron ore fragments in the western Mediterranean and (ii) their multiple non-metallurgical uses in antiquity, as recorded in Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder. The basis of our discussion is a heterogeneous, concatenated chemical database, set up to assess the sourcing of iron ore fragments discovered in the Roman harbor of Colonia Narbo Martius (Narbonne, Aude, France). Lastly, we advance that in antiquity, iron ore was traded from Elba and possibly from southern Tuscany to Gaul, via the harbor of Colonia Narbo Martius, probably for use in medicine and as a coloring base. However, further development of this topic is required, since this trade is part of a larger, more complex network of distribution.
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Titre |
en
Non-metallurgical iron ore trade in the Roman Mediterranean: an initial synthesis of provenance and use in the case of imperial Colonia Narbo Martius (Narbonne, Aude, France)
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Auteur(s) |
Gaspard Pagès
1
, Stéphanie Leroy
2, 3
, Corinne Sanchez
4
1
ArScAn -
Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité
( 1003 )
- MSH Mondes (bâtiment René-Ginouvès). 21, allée de l’Université 92023 NANTERRE Cedex
- France
2
LAPA - UMR 3685 -
Laboratoire Archéomatériaux et Prévision de l'Altération
( 134426 )
- LAPA, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay 91190 Gif sur Yvette
- France
3
IRAMAT - LMC -
IRAMAT - Laboratoire Métallurgies et Cultures
( 470345 )
- France
4
ASM -
Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes
( 86793 )
- Route de Mende
Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier 3
34199 MONTPELLIER Cedex
- France
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Date de publication électronique |
2020-06-21
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Volume |
12
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Numéro |
7
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Vulgarisation |
Non
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Comité de lecture |
Oui
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Audience |
Internationale
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Date de publication |
2020-06-21
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Nom de la revue |
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Langue du document |
Anglais
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URL éditeur |
https://rdcu.be/b45eb
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Domaine(s) |
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Financement |
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Projet(s) ANR |
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DOI | 10.1007/s12520-020-01083-5 |
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