Strategies for sustainable urban development and urban-rural linkages
Stratégies pour le développement urbain durable et liens entre l'urbain et le rural
K. Nilsson
(1)
,
T. Sick Nielsen
(2)
,
C. Aalbers
(3)
,
S. Bell
(4)
,
B. Boitier
(5)
,
J.P. Chery
(6)
,
C. Fertner
(7)
,
M. Groschowski
(8)
,
D. Haase
(9)
,
W. Loibl
(10)
,
S. Pauleit
(11)
,
M. Pintar
(12)
,
A. Piorr
(13)
,
J. Ravetz
(14)
,
M. Ristimäki
(15)
,
M. Rounsevell
(4)
,
I. Tosics
(16)
,
J. Westerink
(3)
,
I. Zasada
(13)
1
Nordregio
2 DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
3 ESS-CC - Alterra [Wageningen]
4 Edin. - University of Edinburgh
5 Ecole doctorale Erasme
6 UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale
7 ITU - IT University of Copenhagen
8 PAN - Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences
9 UFZ - Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
10 AIT - Austrian Institute of Technology [Vienna]
11 TUM - Technische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich
12 University of Ljubljana
13 ZALF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung
14 University of Manchester [Manchester]
15 SYKE - Finnish Environment Institute
16 Metropolitan Research Institute
2 DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
3 ESS-CC - Alterra [Wageningen]
4 Edin. - University of Edinburgh
5 Ecole doctorale Erasme
6 UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale
7 ITU - IT University of Copenhagen
8 PAN - Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences
9 UFZ - Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
10 AIT - Austrian Institute of Technology [Vienna]
11 TUM - Technische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich
12 University of Ljubljana
13 ZALF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung
14 University of Manchester [Manchester]
15 SYKE - Finnish Environment Institute
16 Metropolitan Research Institute
Résumé
An important driving force behind urban expansion is the growth of the urban population. But for Europe, this is not a sufficient explanation. The major trend is that European cities have become much less compact. Since the mid-1950s European cities have expanded on average by 78%, whereas the population has grown by only 33%. In the PLUREL project - an integrated project within the EU's 6th Research Framework Programme - more than 100 researchers from 15 countries analysed the impacts of urban land consumption at a pan-European level and, through six European and one Chinese case studies, identified how land use conflicts and the pressure towards peri-urban areas can be strategically managed in different development and regulatory contexts. To summarise, the following strategies were identified as important steps towards more sustainable urban-rural futures: (i) better coordination of transport, land use and open space planning; (ii) urban containment and densification - development of a green compact city; (iii) preservation of blue and green infrastructure; and (iv) preservation of agricultural land and the promotion of local production. The need also remains to strengthen governance at the regional level while at the pan-European level there is clearly a need for more policy attention to be given to urban-rural linkages.
Domaines
Sciences de l'environnementFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Titre |
en
Strategies for sustainable urban development and urban-rural linkages
fr
Stratégies pour le développement urbain durable et liens entre l'urbain et le rural
|
Résumé |
en
An important driving force behind urban expansion is the growth of the urban population. But for Europe, this is not a sufficient explanation. The major trend is that European cities have become much less compact. Since the mid-1950s European cities have expanded on average by 78%, whereas the population has grown by only 33%. In the PLUREL project - an integrated project within the EU's 6th Research Framework Programme - more than 100 researchers from 15 countries analysed the impacts of urban land consumption at a pan-European level and, through six European and one Chinese case studies, identified how land use conflicts and the pressure towards peri-urban areas can be strategically managed in different development and regulatory contexts. To summarise, the following strategies were identified as important steps towards more sustainable urban-rural futures: (i) better coordination of transport, land use and open space planning; (ii) urban containment and densification - development of a green compact city; (iii) preservation of blue and green infrastructure; and (iv) preservation of agricultural land and the promotion of local production. The need also remains to strengthen governance at the regional level while at the pan-European level there is clearly a need for more policy attention to be given to urban-rural linkages.
|
Auteur(s) |
K. Nilsson
1
, T. Sick Nielsen
2
, C. Aalbers
3
, S. Bell
4
, B. Boitier
5
, J.P. Chery
6
, C. Fertner
7
, M. Groschowski
8
, D. Haase
9
, W. Loibl
10
, S. Pauleit
11
, M. Pintar
12
, A. Piorr
13
, J. Ravetz
14
, M. Ristimäki
15
, M. Rounsevell
4
, I. Tosics
16
, J. Westerink
3
, I. Zasada
13
1
Nordregio
( 495847 )
- Stockholm
- Suède
2
DTU -
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
( 302599 )
- Anker Engelunds Vej 1 , Bygning 101A , 2800 Kgs. Lyngby
- Danemark
3
ESS-CC -
Alterra [Wageningen]
( 63783 )
- Postbus 47 6700 AA Wageningen
- Pays-Bas
4
Edin. -
University of Edinburgh
( 61277 )
- Old College South Bridge Edinburgh EH8 9YL
- Royaume-Uni
5
Ecole doctorale Erasme
( 302970 )
-
- France
6
UMR TETIS -
Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale
( 568971 )
- Maison de la télédétection - 500 rue Jean-François Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5
- France
7
ITU -
IT University of Copenhagen
( 182755 )
- Rued Langgaards Vej 7, 2300 København, Danemark
- Danemark
8
PAN -
Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences = Académie polonaise des sciences
( 303306 )
- Pałac Kultury i Nauki, pl. Defilad 1, 00-901 Warszawa, skrytka pocztowa 24, Polska
- Pologne
9
UFZ -
Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research
( 234416 )
- 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Allemagne
10
AIT -
Austrian Institute of Technology [Vienna]
( 196396 )
- Donau-City-Straße 1
1220 Vienna
- Autriche
11
TUM -
Technische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich
( 132871 )
- Arcisstrasse 21, D- 80333 München
- Allemagne
12
University of Ljubljana
( 302844 )
- Kongresni trg 12, 1000 Ljubljana
- Slovénie
13
ZALF -
Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung
( 238209 )
- Eberswalder Straße 84, 15374 Müncheberg
- Allemagne
14
University of Manchester [Manchester]
( 121172 )
- Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL
- Royaume-Uni
15
SYKE -
Finnish Environment Institute
( 409463 )
- P.O.Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki
- Finlande
16
Metropolitan Research Institute
( 495853 )
- Budapest
- Hongrie
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Date de production/écriture |
2014
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Date de publication |
2014
|
Page/Identifiant |
25 p.
|
Commentaire |
[Departement_IRSTEA]Territoires [TR1_IRSTEA]SYNERGIE [Axe_IRSTEA]TETIS-USIG
|
Commentaire(s) |
|
Public visé |
Scientifique
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Référence interne |
|
Indexation contrôlée |
|
Voir aussi |
|
Mots-clés |
en
governance, population density, periurban space, farmland, planning
fr
GOUVERNANCE, DENSITE DE POPULATION, ESPACE PERIURBAIN, TERRE AGRICOLE, PLANIFICATION
|
irste@doc (Irstea) | PUB00047433 |
Origine :
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