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Communication dans un congrès Année : 2015

A Knowledge Extraction and Management Component to Support Spontaneous Participation

Résumé

Harnessing spontaneous contributions of citizens on Social Media and networking sites is a major feature of the next generation citizen-led e-Participation paradigm. However, extracting information of interest from Social Media streams is a challenging task and requires support from domain specific language resources such as lexica. This work describes our efforts at developing a Knowledge Extraction and Management component which employs a lexicon for extracting information related to public services in Social Media contents or streams as part of a holistic technology infrastructure for citizen-led e-Participation. Our approach consists of three basic steps – (1) acquisition and refinement of public service catalogues, (2) organization of the public service names into a lexicon based on different semantic similarity measures and (3) development of a dictionary-based Named Entity Recognizer (NER) or “spotter” based on the lexicon. We evaluate the performance of the NER solution supported by contextual information generated by two well-known general-purpose information NER tools (DBpedia Spotlight and Alchemy) on a dataset of tweets. Results show that our strategy to domain specific information extraction from Social Media is effective. We conclude with a scenario on how our approach could be scaled-up to extract other types of information from citizen discussions on Social Media.
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Dates et versions

hal-01587630, version 1 (14-09-2017)

Licence

Paternité - CC BY 4.0

Identifiants

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Lukasz Porwol, Islam Hassan, Adegbojega Ojo, John Breslin. A Knowledge Extraction and Management Component to Support Spontaneous Participation. 7th International Conference on Electronic Participation (ePart), Aug 2015, Thessaloniki, Greece. pp.68-80, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-22500-5_6⟩. ⟨hal-01587630⟩
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Dernière date de mise à jour le 21/04/2024
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