Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy
Vivian L. Vignoles
(1)
,
Ellinor Owe
(1)
,
Maja Becker
(2)
,
Peter Smith
(1)
,
Matthew J. Easterbrook
(1)
,
Rupert Brown
(1)
,
Robert González
(3)
,
Nicolas Didier
(3)
,
Diego Carrasco
(3)
,
Maria Paz Cadena
(3)
,
Siugmin Lay
(3)
,
Seth J. Schwartz
(4)
,
Sabrina E. Des Rosiers
(5)
,
Juan A. Villamar
(6)
,
Alin Gavreliuc
(7)
,
Martina Zinkeng
(8)
,
Robert Kreuzbauer
(9)
,
Peter Baguma
(10)
,
Mariana Martin
(11)
,
Alexander Tatarko
(12)
,
Ginette Herman
(13)
,
Isabelle de Sauvage
(13)
,
Marie Courtois
(13)
,
Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir
(14)
,
Charles Harb
(15)
,
Inge Schweiger Gallo
(16)
,
Paula Prieto Gil
(16)
,
Raquel Lorente Clemares
(16)
,
Gabriella Campara
(16)
,
George Nizharadze
(17)
,
Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal
(18)
,
Baland Jalal
(19)
,
David Bourguignon
(20)
,
Jianxin Zhang
(21)
,
Shaobo Lv
(22)
,
Aneta Chybicka
(23)
,
Masaki Yuki
(24)
,
Xiao Zhang
(25)
,
Agustín Espinosa
(26)
,
Aune Valk
(27)
,
Sami Abuhamdeh
(28)
,
Benjamin Amponsah
(29)
,
Emre Özgen
(30)
,
E. Ülkü Güner
(31)
,
Nil Yamakoğlu
(31)
,
Phatthanakit Chobthamkit
(32)
,
Tom Pyszczynski
(33)
,
Pelin Kesebir
(33)
,
Elvia Vargas Trujillo
(34)
,
Paola Balanta
(34)
,
Boris Cendales Ayala
(34)
,
Silvia H. Koller
(35)
,
Jas Laile Jaafar
(36)
,
Nicolay Gausel
(37)
,
Ronald Fischer
(38)
,
Taciano L. Milfont
(38)
,
Ersin Kusdil
(39)
,
Selinay Çağlar
(40)
,
Said Aldhafri
(41)
,
M. Cristina Ferreira
(42)
,
Kassahun Habtamu Mekonnen
(43)
,
Qian Wang
(44)
,
Márta Fülöp
(45)
,
Ana Torres
(46)
,
Leoncio Camino
(46)
,
Flávia Cristina Silveira Lemos
(47)
,
Immo Fritsche
(48)
,
Bettina Möller
(49)
,
Camillo Regalia
(50)
,
Claudia Manzi
(50)
,
Maria Brambilla
(51)
,
Michael Harris Bond
(52)
1
University of Sussex
2 CLLE-LTC - Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
3 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
4 University of Miami [Coral Gables]
5 Barry University
6 Northwestern University [Evanston]
7 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
8 University of Buea
9 Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
10 MAK - Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda]
11 UNAM - University of Namibia
12 HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
13 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
14 University of Iceland [Reykjavik]
15 AUB - American University of Beirut [Beyrouth]
16 UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
17 Free University of Tbilisi
18 Ateneo de Manila University
19 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
20 PErSEUs - Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs
21 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch]
22 North China University of Science and Technology
23 UG - University of Gdańsk
24 Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
25 Osaka University [Osaka]
26 PUCP - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú = Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
27 University of Tartu
28 Istanbul Sehir University
29 University of Ghana
30 Yaşar University
31 Bilkent University [Ankara]
32 TU - Thammasat University
33 University of Colorado [Colorado Springs]
34 ULA - Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela]
35 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
36 UM - University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie]
37 UIA - University of Agder
38 Victoria University of Wellington
39 Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University
40 Ankara University
41 SQU - Sultan Qaboos University
42 Salgado de Oliveira University
43 AAU - Addis Ababa University
44 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
45 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
46 UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
47 UFPA - Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil]
48 Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
49 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
50 Unicatt - Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano]
51 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
52 POLYU - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong]
2 CLLE-LTC - Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
3 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
4 University of Miami [Coral Gables]
5 Barry University
6 Northwestern University [Evanston]
7 UVT - Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
8 University of Buea
9 Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
10 MAK - Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda]
11 UNAM - University of Namibia
12 HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
13 UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
14 University of Iceland [Reykjavik]
15 AUB - American University of Beirut [Beyrouth]
16 UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
17 Free University of Tbilisi
18 Ateneo de Manila University
19 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
20 PErSEUs - Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs
21 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch]
22 North China University of Science and Technology
23 UG - University of Gdańsk
24 Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
25 Osaka University [Osaka]
26 PUCP - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú = Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
27 University of Tartu
28 Istanbul Sehir University
29 University of Ghana
30 Yaşar University
31 Bilkent University [Ankara]
32 TU - Thammasat University
33 University of Colorado [Colorado Springs]
34 ULA - Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela]
35 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
36 UM - University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie]
37 UIA - University of Agder
38 Victoria University of Wellington
39 Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University
40 Ankara University
41 SQU - Sultan Qaboos University
42 Salgado de Oliveira University
43 AAU - Addis Ababa University
44 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
45 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
46 UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
47 UFPA - Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil]
48 Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
49 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
50 Unicatt - Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano]
51 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
52 POLYU - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong]
Maja Becker
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 10411
- IdHAL : maja-becker
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1187-1699
Siugmin Lay
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 779211
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7800-1554
David Bourguignon
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 755875
- IdRef : 183264339
Qian Wang
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 759991
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8325-7869
Résumé
Markus and Kitayama’s (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama’s predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.
Format du dépôt | Annexe |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Titre |
en
Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy
|
Sous-Titre |
en
Global variation in cultural models of selfhood
|
Résumé |
en
Markus and Kitayama’s (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama’s predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.
|
Auteur(s) |
Vivian L. Vignoles
1
, Ellinor Owe
1
, Maja Becker
2
, Peter Smith
1
, Matthew J. Easterbrook
1
, Rupert Brown
1
, Robert González
3
, Nicolas Didier
3
, Diego Carrasco
3
, Maria Paz Cadena
3
, Siugmin Lay
3
, Seth J. Schwartz
4
, Sabrina E. Des Rosiers
5
, Juan A. Villamar
6
, Alin Gavreliuc
7
, Martina Zinkeng
8
, Robert Kreuzbauer
9
, Peter Baguma
10
, Mariana Martin
11
, Alexander Tatarko
12
, Ginette Herman
13
, Isabelle de Sauvage
13
, Marie Courtois
13
, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir
14
, Charles Harb
15
, Inge Schweiger Gallo
16
, Paula Prieto Gil
16
, Raquel Lorente Clemares
16
, Gabriella Campara
16
, George Nizharadze
17
, Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal
18
, Baland Jalal
19
, David Bourguignon
20
, Jianxin Zhang
21
, Shaobo Lv
22
, Aneta Chybicka
23
, Masaki Yuki
24
, Xiao Zhang
25
, Agustín Espinosa
26
, Aune Valk
27
, Sami Abuhamdeh
28
, Benjamin Amponsah
29
, Emre Özgen
30
, E. Ülkü Güner
31
, Nil Yamakoğlu
31
, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit
32
, Tom Pyszczynski
33
, Pelin Kesebir
33
, Elvia Vargas Trujillo
34
, Paola Balanta
34
, Boris Cendales Ayala
34
, Silvia H. Koller
35
, Jas Laile Jaafar
36
, Nicolay Gausel
37
, Ronald Fischer
38
, Taciano L. Milfont
38
, Ersin Kusdil
39
, Selinay Çağlar
40
, Said Aldhafri
41
, M. Cristina Ferreira
42
, Kassahun Habtamu Mekonnen
43
, Qian Wang
44
, Márta Fülöp
45
, Ana Torres
46
, Leoncio Camino
46
, Flávia Cristina Silveira Lemos
47
, Immo Fritsche
48
, Bettina Möller
49
, Camillo Regalia
50
, Claudia Manzi
50
, Maria Brambilla
51
, Michael Harris Bond
52
1
University of Sussex
( 364331 )
- Brighton BN1 9RH
- Royaume-Uni
2
CLLE-LTC -
Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie
( 161396 )
- Maison de La Recherche 5, Allées Antonio Machado 31058 TOULOUSE CEDEX 9
- France
3
UC -
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
( 252664 )
- Av Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chili
- Chili
4
University of Miami [Coral Gables]
( 487994 )
- 1320 S Dixie Hwy, Coral Gables, FL 33146
- États-Unis
5
Barry University
( 515102 )
- 11300 NE 2nd Ave, Miami Shores, FL 33161
- États-Unis
6
Northwestern University [Evanston]
( 133711 )
- 633 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60208 Evanston
- États-Unis
7
UVT -
Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara [România] = West University of Timișoara [Romania] = Université Ouest de Timișoara [Roumanie]
( 95344 )
- Blvd Varsile Parvan 4, Timisoara 300223, Timis
- Roumanie
8
University of Buea
( 416626 )
- Cameroun
9
Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
( 300732 )
- 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapour 639798
- Singapour
10
MAK -
Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda]
( 328028 )
- P.O. Box 7062 - Kampala
- Ouganda
11
UNAM -
University of Namibia
( 519718 )
- Windhoek, Namibia
- Namibie
12
HSE -
Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
( 466917 )
- 20 Myasnitskaya Ulitsa, 101000 Moscow
- Russie
13
UCL -
Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
( 92863 )
- Place de l'Université 1 - 1348 Louvain-La-Neuve
- Belgique
14
University of Iceland [Reykjavik]
( 300837 )
- Sæmundargata 2, 101 Reykjavík
- Islande
15
AUB -
American University of Beirut [Beyrouth]
( 91564 )
- P.O.Box 11-0236 Riad El-Solh / Beirut 1107 2020
- Liban
16
UCM -
Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
( 48181 )
- Avda. de Séneca, 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid
- Espagne
17
Free University of Tbilisi
( 507214 )
- Géorgie
18
Ateneo de Manila University
( 355641 )
- Katipunan Ave, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines
- Philippines
19
CAM -
University of Cambridge [UK]
( 237843 )
- The Old Schools, Trinity Lane, Cambridge CB2 1TN
- Royaume-Uni
20
PErSEUs -
Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs
( 234713 )
- Université de Lorraine, UFR SHS, Ile du Saulcy, BP 30309, 57006 Metz Cedex
- France
21
CAS -
Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch]
( 239582 )
- 52 Sanlihe Rd. - Xicheng District - Beijing, China 100864
- Chine
22
North China University of Science and Technology
( 507215 )
- Chine
23
UG -
University of Gdańsk
( 454898 )
- Wita Stwosza 57, 80952 Gdańsk
- Pologne
24
Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
( 304963 )
- 5 Chome Kita 8 Jōnishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture 060-0808, Japon
- Japon
25
Osaka University [Osaka]
( 206804 )
- 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita,Osaka 565-0871
- Japon
26
PUCP -
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú = Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
( 451942 )
- Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel Lima 32, Pérou
- Pérou
27
University of Tartu
( 116369 )
- University of Tartu, Ülikooli 18, 50090 TARTU
- Estonie
28
Istanbul Sehir University
( 507216 )
- Turquie
29
University of Ghana
( 230533 )
- P.O. Box LG 25
Legon, Accra
- Ghana
30
Yaşar University
( 377184 )
- Kazımdirik Mahallesi, Selçuk Yaşar Kampüsü, Üniversite Caddesi Ağaçlı Yol No: 37-39, 35100 Bornova/İzmir
- Turquie
31
Bilkent University [Ankara]
( 136243 )
- Bilkent University 06800 Bilkent, Ankara TURKEY
- Turquie
32
TU -
Thammasat University
( 321660 )
- 12 Prachan Road Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thaïlande
- Thaïlande
33
University of Colorado [Colorado Springs]
( 342556 )
- États-Unis
34
ULA -
Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela]
( 422834 )
- Venezuela
35
UFRGS -
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
( 302610 )
- Av. Paulo Gama, 110 - Bairro Farroupilha - Porto Alegre - Rio Grande do Sul
- Brésil
36
UM -
University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie]
( 242555 )
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaisie
37
UIA -
University of Agder
( 301147 )
- Postboks 422, 4604 Kristiansand
- Norvège
38
Victoria University of Wellington
( 147540 )
- PO Box 600 Wellington 6140 NEW ZEALAND
- Nouvelle-Zélande
39
Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University
( 556678 )
- Özlüce Mahallesi, Görükle Kampüsü, 16059 Nilüfer/Bursa
- Turquie
40
Ankara University
( 100361 )
- Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Tandogan Ankara 06100
- Turquie
41
SQU -
Sultan Qaboos University
( 108374 )
- Sultan Qaboos University P.O. Box 50 Muscat 123 Sultanate of Oman
- Oman
42
Salgado de Oliveira University
( 507217 )
- Brésil
43
AAU -
Addis Ababa University
( 313390 )
- Éthiopie
44
CUHK -
The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
( 93116 )
- Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR
- Chine
45
MTA -
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
( 306576 )
- Széchenyi István sqr. 9, 1051 Budapest
- Hongrie
46
UFPB -
Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
( 310827 )
- Campus I - Lot. Cidade Universitaria, PB, 58051-900
- Brésil
47
UFPA -
Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil]
( 441981 )
- Rua Itaipu, 36 - Vila Permanente, Tucuruí - PA, 68464-000, Belem - Brésil
- Brésil
48
Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
( 562203 )
- Augustusplatz 10, 04109 Leipzig, Allemagne
- Allemagne
49
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
( 554401 )
- Universitätshauptgebäude,
Fürstengraben 1,
07743 Jena
- Allemagne
50
Unicatt -
Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano]
( 301952 )
- Largo A. Gemelli, 1 - 20123 Milano
- Italie
51
ULB -
Université libre de Bruxelles
( 303388 )
- Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 - 1050 Bruxelles
- Belgique
52
POLYU -
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong]
( 61400 )
- Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Chine
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Volume |
145
|
Numéro |
8
|
Page/Identifiant |
966-1000
|
Date de publication |
2016-08
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
culture, independence–interdependence, self-construals
|
DOI | 10.1037/xge0000175 |
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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