Semantic discrimination of technicality in French nominalizations - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Zeitschrift für Wortbildung / Journal of Word Formation Année : 2020

Semantic discrimination of technicality in French nominalizations

Nabil Hathout
Cécile Fabre

Résumé

French suffixations in-age,-ion and-ment are considered roughly equivalent, yet some differences have been pointed out regarding the semantics of the resulting nominalizations. In this study, we confirm the existence of a semantic distinction between them on the basis of a large scale distributional analysis. We show that the distinction is partially determined by the degree of technicality of the denoted action:-age nominals tend to be more technical than-ion ones. We examine this hypothesis through the statistical modeling of technicality. To this end, we propose a linguistic definition of technicality, which we implement using empirical, quantitative criteria estimated in corpora and lexical resources. We show to what extent the differences with respect to these criteria adequately approximate technicality. Our study indicates that this definition of technicality, while amendable, provides new perspectives for the characterization of action nouns.

Domaines

Linguistique
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Wauquier-Hathout-Fabre-2020-ZWJW.pdf (272.16 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-03090796 , version 1 (30-12-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Marine Wauquier, Nabil Hathout, Cécile Fabre. Semantic discrimination of technicality in French nominalizations. Zeitschrift für Wortbildung / Journal of Word Formation, 2020, 4, pp.100 - 119. ⟨10.3726/zwjw.2020.02.06⟩. ⟨hal-03090796⟩
62 Consultations
111 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More