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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2014

Influence of the International Labour Migration on a National Economy of Armenia

Koryun Atoyan

Résumé

Migration for employment is an important global issue, which now affects most countries in the world. Two major labour market forces are in operation today that result in increased migration for workmany people of working age either cannot find employment or cannot find employment adequate to support themselves and their families in their own countries, while some other countries have a shortage of workers to fill positions in various sectors of their economies. Other factors include demographic change, socioeconomic and political crises, and widening wage gaps within, as well as between, developed and developing countries. There is consequently much movement across borders for employment, with women independently migrating for work in considerably greater numbers than in the past and now comprising about half of all migrant workers. One important feature of modern globalization involves migration. The world has seen recent growth in immigration to developed countries. The number of working-age individuals born in one country and living in another country increased from 42 million in 1990 to 59 million in 2000, or 1.7 million per year, on average. According to Massey and Taylor (2004), contemporary international migration unfolds in a context of the globalization of markets. The United States is by far the world's largest immigrant destination. The global financial crisis that took place in the third quarter of 2008 creating a strong negative impact for many countries, companies and employees that worked in many developing countries. The ILO (International Labour Organization) provided a quick reaction by looking at the consequences related to the employment and job conditions. It was estimated that by 2009, 50 million jobs would be lost [1]. This is the reason why it is a fact that the ILO has paid exacting concentration to policies consequences which gave them an enough chance to study the matter in detail. The ILO passed a declaration of global jobs pact which allowed companies and the employees to make use of their complete potential of their productive resources. Therefore, all the issues related to International Labour Migration will be discussed in detail.
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hal-03283594 , version 1 (12-07-2021)

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Koryun Atoyan. Influence of the International Labour Migration on a National Economy of Armenia. International Conference on Arts, Economics and Management (ICAEM'14), Mar 2014, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. pp.67-70, ⟨10.15242/icehm.ed0314020⟩. ⟨hal-03283594⟩
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