Format du dépôt |
Fichier |
Type de dépôt |
Pré-publication, Document de travail |
Titre |
en
Trust and its determinants
|
Résumé |
en
This paper describes the results of an international initiative on trust (Trustlab) run in six OECD countries between November 2016 and November 2017 (France, Germany, Italy, Korea, Slovenia and the United States). Trustlab combines cutting-edge techniques drawn from behavioural science and experimental economics with an extensive survey on the policy and contextual determinants of trust in others and trust in institutions, administered to representative samples of participants. The main results are as follows: 1) Self-reported measures of trust in institutions are validated experimentally, 2) Self-reported measures of trust in others capture a belief about trustworthiness (as well as altruistic preferences), whereas experimental measures rather capture willingness to cooperate and one’s own trustworthiness. Therefore, both measures are loosely related, and should be considered complementary rather than substitutes; 3) Perceptions of institutional performance strongly correlate with both trust in government and trust in others; 4) Perceived government integrity is the strongest determinant of trust in government; 5) In addition to indicators associated with social capital, such as neighbourhood connectedness and attitudes towards immigration, perceived satisfaction with public services, social preferences and expectations matter for trust in others; 6) There is a large scope for policy action, as an increase in all significant determinants of trust in government by one standard deviation may be conducive to an increase in trust by 30 to 60%.
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Auteur(s)
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Fabrice Murtin
1
, Lara Fleischer
2
, Vincent Siegerink
2
, Arnstein Aassve
, Yann Algan
3, 4
, Romina Boarini
2
, Santiago Gonzalez
2
, Zsuzsanna Lonti
2
, Ulrich Schmidt
5
, Gianluca Grimalda
5
, Rafael Hortala Vallve
6
, Soonhee Kim
, David Lee
, Louis Putterman
, Conal Smith
2
1
Economics department
( 163489 )
- "Department of Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 50 Memorial Drive E52-391 Cambridge, MA 02142"
- États-Unis
-
Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( 301950 )
2
OCDE -
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
( 310903 )
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
2, rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16
- France
3
ECON -
Département d'économie (Sciences Po)
( 226874 )
- 28 rue des Saints-Pères - 75007 Paris
- France
-
Sciences Po ( 301587 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 8259 ( 441569 )
4
CEPREMAP -
Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications
( 300479 )
- Ecole normale supérieure (ENS)
48 boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris
- France
-
Département d'économie de l'ENS-PSL ( 1151928 )
;
-
École normale supérieure - Paris ( 59704 )
;
-
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres ( 564132 )
5
CAU -
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel = Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel = Université Christian-Albrechts de Kiel
( 462123 )
- Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24118 Kiel, Germany
- Allemagne
6
LSE -
London School of Economics and Political Science
( 328453 )
- Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE
- Royaume-Uni
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Date de production/écriture |
2018-06-01
|
Domaine(s) |
-
Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Economies et finances
|
Mots-clés (JEL) |
-
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory/C.C7.C71 - Cooperative Games
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C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory/C.C7.C72 - Noncooperative Games
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C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs/C.C8.C80 - General
-
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
|
Mots-clés |
en
Trust, Cooperative games, No cooperative games, Trust in institutions, Implicit association test
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Spire (Sciences Po) |
2441/h44c7ona088fb5o9b5dq3nt9u |