Format du dépôt |
Notice |
Type de dépôt |
Article dans une revue |
Titre |
en
Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the mortality profiles of the foreign-born In France during the first pandemic wave
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Résumé |
en
Background: Immigrants in Western countries have been particularly affected by the COVID-19 crisis.
Objective: We analysed excess mortality rates among the foreign-born population and changes in their distinctive mortality profiles ("migrant mortality advantage") during the first pandemic wave in France.
Data and methods: Deaths from all causes in metropolitan France from March 18 to May 19, 2020 were used, with information on sex, age, region of residence and country of birth. Similar data from 2016 through 2019 were used for comparisons.
Results: During the pre-pandemic period (2016-2019), immigrant populations (except those from Central and Eastern Europe) had lower standardized mortality rates than the native-born population, with a particularly large advantage for immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa. In the regions most affected by COVID-19 (Grand-Est and Île-de-France), the differences in excess mortality by country of birth were large, especially in the working-age groups (40-69 years), with rates 8 to 9 times higher for immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa, and about 3 to 4 times higher for immigrants from North Africa, from the Americas and from Asia and Oceania relative to the native-born population. The relative overall mortality risk for men born in sub-Saharan Africa compared to native-born men, which was 0.8 before the pandemic, shifted to 1.8 during the first wave (0.9 to 1.5 for women). It also shifted from 0.8 to 1.1 for men from North Africa (0.9 to 1.1 for women), 0.7 to 1.0 for men from the Americas (0.9 to 1.3 for women), and 0.7 to 1.2 for men from Asia and Oceania (0.9 to 1.3 for women).
Conclusion: Our findings shed light on the disproportionate impact of the first wave of the pandemic on the mortality of populations born outside Europe, with a specific burden of excess mortality within the working-age range, and a complete reversal of their mortality advantage.
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Auteur(s)
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Myriam Khlat
1
, Walid Ghosn
2
, Michel Guillot
1
, Stéphanie Vandentorren
3
, Cyrille Delpierre
4
, Annabel Desgrées Du Lou
, Anne Fouillet
3
, Thomas Lefèvre
5
, Stéphane Rican
6
1
INED -
Institut national d'études démographiques
( 57627 )
- Campus Condorcet
9, cours des Humanités - CS 50004
93322 Aubervilliers Cedex
- France
2
CépiDc -
Centre d'épidémiologie sur les causes médicales de décès
( 1079184 )
- Adresse Hôpital Bicêtre
80 rue du Général Leclerc
Secteur Marron - Bâtiment La Force - Porte 58
CS30002
94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex
FRANCE
- France
-
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( 303623 )
3
Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France]
( 461591 )
- Santé publique France (siège social)
12, rue du Val d'Osne 94415 Saint-Maurice cedex
- France
4
Equipe EQUITY (CERPOP)
( 1160986 )
- 37 allées J. Guesde 31000 Toulouse
- France
-
Centre d'Epidémiologie et de Recherche en santé des POPulations ( 1061597 )
;
-
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( 217752 )
;
-
Université de Toulouse ( 443875 )
;
-
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale UMR1295 ( 303623 )
5
IRIS -
Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé
( 1001018 )
- IRIS - CAMPUS CONDORCET, Bâtiment Recherche Sud, 5 cours des Humanités 93322 Aubervilliers cedex (France)
IRIS - Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, UFR SMBH, 74 rue Marcel Cachin 93017 Bobigny cedex (France)
- France
-
École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( 99539 )
;
-
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U997 ( 303623 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8156 ( 441569 )
;
-
Université Sorbonne Paris Nord ( 581146 )
6
LADYSS -
Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces
( 1004856 )
- Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Bâtiment T 200 avenue de la République 92001 Nanterre cedex
- France
-
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne UMR7533 ( 7550 )
;
-
Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis UMR7533 ( 11141 )
;
-
Université Paris Nanterre UMR7533 ( 116205 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7533 ( 441569 )
;
-
Université Paris Cité UMR7533 ( 557826 )
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Langue du document |
Anglais
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Nom de la revue |
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
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Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Date de publication |
2022-06
|
Page/Identifiant |
115160
|
Domaine(s) |
-
Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Démographie
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Mots-clés |
en
COVID-19, Excess mortality, Foreign-born, France, Immigrants, Inequalities, Migrant mortality advantage, Mortality
|
DOI |
10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115160 |
Pubmed Id |
36260967 |
PubMed Central |
PMC9574003 |