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            <title xml:lang="fr">Colonisation agraire au Roraima : anciennes configurations et nouvelles stratégies</title>
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                <forename type="first">François-Michel</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Colonisation agraire au Roraima : anciennes configurations et nouvelles stratégies</title>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">déforestation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Roraima</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Amazonie brésilienne</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">colonisation agricole</term>
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              <p>The state of Roraima witnesses a process of agricultural land colonization, similar to many other parts of the brazilian Amazon. Problems such as land concentration or unmastered deforestation are patent and the administrations in charge of the colonization are developing new strategies to prevent them. However, the great diversity of actors linked with this process makes this task very difficult. This work aims to describe those actors, pointing out the links between regional and local situations. We describe first the situation of Roraima as a whole, and further concentrate on the two municipios of Mucajai and Alto Alegre, and particularly on two colonization projects situated there. This allows us to strike a fist balance of the new agricultural strategies applied in this region.</p>
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              <p>L'Etat du Roraima est le théâtre d'un processus de colonisation agricole classique en Amazonie. Des dérives, telles que la concentration foncière ou la déforestation non maîtrisée, y apparaissent clairement et les administrations chargées de promouvoir la colonisation s'efforcent aujourd'hui de les combattre. Pourtant, la diversité des acteurs impliqués dans ce processus rend difficile la détermination de mesures efficaces. Dans ce travail, nous cherchons à décrire cette chaîne d'acteurs, ainsi que les liens entre les situations régionales et les situations locales. Après avoir décrit la situation du Roraima, nous étudions donc de près les deux municipes de Mucajai et Alto Alegre, ainsi que deux projets de colonisation qui y sont situés. Nous pouvons ainsi dresser un premier bilan des nouvelles stratégies lancées dans la région en matière agraire.</p>
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