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            <title xml:lang="fr">La constitution du TAL</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">History</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Epistemology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Machine Translation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Computational Linguistics</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">linguistique appliquée</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">linguistique&lt;br /&gt;informatique</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">traduction automatique</term>
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              <p>Pour désigner le champ d'investigations et d'applications à l'intersection de la&lt;br /&gt;linguistique, des mathématiques, de l'informatique et des sciences cognitives hérité des&lt;br /&gt;expériences pionnières en traduction automatique, plusieurs termes sont ou ont été en&lt;br /&gt;concurrence, Computational Linguistics ou Natural Language Processing dans le domaine&lt;br /&gt;anglo-américain, Traitement automatique des langues, Informatique linguistique ou&lt;br /&gt;Linguistique informatique en France. Cet article se propose, en retraçant le parcours&lt;br /&gt;historique de ces dénominations, de montrer que le flottement sur les termes est&lt;br /&gt;symptomatique des tensions à l'oeuvre dans le domaine, sur le plan des enjeux institutionnels,&lt;br /&gt;économiques, théoriques et conceptuels.</p>
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