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                <term xml:lang="en">Self</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Identity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">perfectionism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Marcus Aurelius</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Agency</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">subjectivity</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Soi</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">subjectivité</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">système</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Marc Aurèle</term>
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              <p>Esse artigo investiga a leitura que Shaftesbury fez de Marco Aurélio, a fim de comparar a visão estóica da individualidade e da identidade pessoal com o conceito lockiano de “self” e, de maneira mais geral, com os modos pelos quais a filosofia moderna entendeu o si-mesmo. A ênfase recai sobre a conexão intrínseca entre sistema e subjetividade no estoicismo imperial. Discute-se a resistência de autores contemporâneos em aceitar a descrição da alma racional dos estóicos como um “self”. Também se discute a aplicação que Michel Foucault fez do seu conceito de “subjetivação” à idéia estóica de “si-mesmo”.</p>
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