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            <title xml:lang="fr">Sport, démocratie participative et pouvoir local en Alsace.</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">sport</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">participatory democracy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">local government</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">social supervision</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Alsace.</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Alsace</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">démocratie participative</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">pouvoir municipal</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">contrôle social</term>
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              <p>In order to attract and win over people traditionally excluded from the political debate, local representatives try to involve more effectively these people through new communication means and original exchange forms. Through two local case studies carried out in Alsace, this article describes and then deconstructs the elements of the public debate about sport, related to participatory democracy in the local community.&lt;br /&gt;Beyond the official discourse of local representatives, this process of communication targets “sympathetic” social groups instead of attempting to engender a contradictory and innovative debate. Looking together at the rhetoric of participatory democracy with some of the properties of the agents involved as well as the characteristics of the cities, this research brings to light some sociological conditions which explain the form taken by the debate on local sport. The output of this achieved consensus is an increased legitimacy for local authorities.</p>
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              <p>Afin d'attirer et de se concilier des populations traditionnellement à l'écart du débat politique, des élus locaux tentent d'accroître leur capital de légitimité par de nouveaux procédés de marketing politique en proposant des formes inédites d'échange. À partir de deux monographies en Alsace, l'article décrit, puis déconstruit, les dispositifs de débat public autour du sport local placés sous le signe de la démocratie participative. Au-delà du discours officiel des élus politiques, l'enquête montre que le dispositif est davantage destiné à faire accepter un projet construit en direction de groupes sociaux acquis d'avance, plutôt qu'à faire naître pour la circonstance un véritable débat contradictoire porteur d'innovations. En mettant en relation les discours sur la démocratie participative, certaines propriétés des acteurs et les caractéristiques des villes, l'étude permet de relever les conditions sociologiques expliquant la forme que prend ce débat autour du sport local et le consensus qui s'en dégage, rendant ainsi légitime l'exercice du pouvoir local.</p>
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