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                <title xml:lang="fr">Premiers résultats d'une étude pluridisciplinaire menée sur des travertins quaternaires du Maroc</title>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Quaternaire</term>
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                <term xml:lang="it">paleomagnetism</term>
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              <p>After a preliminary study of the travertine outcrop of Irdi (Errachidia province), this site was drilled and the survey was extended to other exposures in Morocco. Complementary methos of investifation were used (palynology, paleomagnetism) together with U series analyses of the travertine formation, we have studied the travertine formations which are presently forming at Irdi. The respective 234U/238U activity rations of the present water and fossil travertines are similar ; i.e. physical and chemical conditions of travertinization were more or less similar today as in the past. Several crystalization phases were identified from upper Pleistocene to Middle Pleistocene. These phases must be integrated into the climatic evolution of Morocco and correlated to glacial and interglacial stages defined in marine environment.</p>
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              <p>Suite aux résultats de l'étude préliminaire réalisée sur l'affleurement de travertin d'Irdi (Errachidia) (Boudad et al. 2003), un carottage a été fait en novembre 2005 sur ce site afin de déterminer l'épaisseur des formations travertineuses. L'étude a été ensuite étendue à d'autres affleurements travertineux marocains en ayant recours à des méthodes d'analyse complémentaires (palynologie, paléomagnétisme) pour identifier les différentes phases de concrétionnement et pour mieux cerner le cadre paléoclimatique de ces formations. Des encroûtements travertineux actuels qui se forment aujourd'hui à Irdi dans l'oued Ziz ont été analysés afin de mieux appréhender les processus physico-chimiques qui président à la cristallisation de ces structures ; en particulier, la mesure du rapport d'activité 234U/238U montre que l'eau responsable de la formation des travertins fossiles avait la même origine que celle d'aujourd'hui. Plusieurs phases de concrétionnement, qui se répartissent du Pléistocène supérieur au Pléistocène moyen, ont été identifiées</p>
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