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            <title xml:lang="fr">Une expérience de piétinement et de résidualisation par ruissellement.</title>
            <title xml:lang="en" type="sub">Experimental replication of archaeological level modification by trampling and runoff pavement formation.</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">runoff</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">trampling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Archaeological taphonomy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Natural site formation processes</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Experimental archaeology</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Archéologie expérimentale</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">processus naturels de formation des sites</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">taphonomie archéologique</term>
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              <p>This article enters into the general problem of the characteri-zation of the natural ant anthropic processes in the formation of archaeological sites. Il studies the comportment of experimental artefacts - in this case silex blades and bladelets - under the effect of being trampled on, then rain washed. It aims, in parti-cular, to describe vertical dispersion, the change in orientation of objects and the lateral deplacement of objects under the action of the two processes. This works shows the ubiquitous character of these criteria for the characterization of the degree of preserva-tion of archaeological assemblages. Il also underlines the possible complexity of the making up an archaeological level, com-plexity that hides the use of this criteria when used alone.</p>
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              <p>Ce travail s'intègre dans la problématique générale de carac-térisation des processus naturels et anthropiques de formation des sites archéologiques. Il étudie le comportement d'artefacts expérimentaux, ici lames et lamelles en silex, sous l'effet du pié-tinement, puis du ruissellement. Il vise, en particulier, à décrire la dispersion verticale, les changements d'orientation des objets et les déplacements latéraux des objets sous l'action de ces deux processus. Ce travail montre le caractère ubiquiste de ces critères pour la caractérisation du degré de préservation des ensembles archéologiques. Enfin, il souligne la possible complexité de la mise en place d'un niveau archéologique, complexité que masque l'emploi de ces critères lorsqu'ils sont utilisés seuls.</p>
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