<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of halshs-00575956</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-04-28T06:02:40+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">BEHIND THE VEIL.The reform of Islam in Inter-war Albania or the serach for a “modern” and “European” Islam</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Clayer</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">55c016b51ff7508bd645e7e0f0dd8ee2</email>
              <email type="domain">ehess.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">844368</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">242842-844368</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-115530"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Clayer</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">55c016b51ff7508bd645e7e0f0dd8ee2</email>
              <email type="domain">ehess.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2011-03-11 15:11:38</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2006</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-07 05:08:52</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2011-03-14 09:31:16</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2008</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2011-03-11</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00575956v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2011-03-11"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00575956v1/file/clayer-behindtheveil.pdf" id="file-575956-706296">
                <date notBefore="2011-03-11"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="114961">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                  <surname>Clayer</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">55c016b51ff7508bd645e7e0f0dd8ee2</email>
                <email type="domain">ehess.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">halshs-00575956</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00575956</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">clayer:halshs-00575956</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">Nathalie Clayer and Eric Germain. &lt;i&gt;Islam in Inter-War Europe&lt;/i&gt;, Hurst, pp.128-155, 2008</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Nathalie Clayer and Eric Germain. Islam in Inter-War Europe, Hurst, pp.128-155, 2008</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-575956-706296"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CDF">Collège de France</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-HISTOIRE">Archives ouvertes de l'Histoire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ETO" corresp="EHESS">Etudes turques et ottomanes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HISTOIRE">HISTOIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CDF-PSL" corresp="PSL">Collège de France - PSL </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MOYEN_ORIENT_ET_MONDES_MUSULMANS">Moyen-Orient et Mondes Musulmans</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">BEHIND THE VEIL.The reform of Islam in Inter-war Albania or the serach for a “modern” and “European” Islam</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                    <surname>Clayer</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">55c016b51ff7508bd645e7e0f0dd8ee2</email>
                  <email type="domain">ehess.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">844368</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">242842-844368</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-115530"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Islam in Inter-War Europe</title>
                <editor>Nathalie Clayer and Eric Germain</editor>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Hurst</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">128-155</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2008</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="af">veil</term>
                <term xml:lang="af">reform</term>
                <term xml:lang="af">"European Islam"</term>
                <term xml:lang="af">Albania</term>
                <term xml:lang="af">Europe</term>
                <term xml:lang="af">inter-war</term>
                <term xml:lang="af">islam</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">réforme</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">voile</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">"islam européen"</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Albanie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">entre-deux-guerres</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.hist">Humanities and Social Sciences/History</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COUV">Book sections</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The progressive ban on the veil which occurred in Albania in the interwar years reveals different phenomena. In order to build and to gain recognition for their state in the “middle of Europe,” and despite – or because of – the Muslim majority in the country, Albanian political authorities and secularist intellectuals wanted to built a “modern” and “European” Islam. Their action was also dictated by a wish for secularization in order to set up a multi-denominational nation, but also by the devalorization of Islam among the elites. Some leaders of the Islamic Community were also convinced of the need to build a “European Islam”, but not exactly in the same way, and not at the expense of a loss of power. The most significant result of their action was the appearance of a new religious elite promoting an Islam of the Qur'an and of progress, such as that presented by the Lahori Ahmadiyya working at that time in the middle of Europe for the promotion of Islam. However, the process of banning the veil shows the complexity of building a European Islam “à l'albanaise”, i.e. a specific approach to secularization, a submission of the upper levels of the Islamic official hierarchy to the political authorities, a difficulty for this hierarchy to impose itself on all Muslims in the country and a limited impact of the reforms within Albanian society.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-115530" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">200212705F</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">047rmr210</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'études turques, ottomanes, balkaniques et centrasiatiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CETOBaC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 cours des Humanités, 93322 Aubervilliers Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://cetobac.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300026" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8032" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026374889</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02d9dg697</idno>
          <orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1975-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300026" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Collège de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CdF (institution)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>