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            <title xml:lang="fr">L'artisanat traditionnel, base d'une dynamique locale sur un territoire urbain ancien: Le cas d'Alep en Syrie</title>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">L'artisanat traditionnel, base d'une dynamique locale sur un territoire urbain ancien: Le cas d'Alep en Syrie</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">"Old city" of Aleppo</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Local Development</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Urbain Territory</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Ottoman Times</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Economic History</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Vieille ville d'Alep</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Développement local</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Territoire urbain</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Epoque ottomane</term>
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              <p>The object of this article is to analyze the development of the local economy of Aleppo's Old City (based mainly on traditional textile craft) since the Ottoman times until now. Adopting the long historical perspective, it explains the key factors and mechanisms that, over the past five centuries, have been determining the evolution of the textile craft and, thus, the dynamics of the old city area in which this activity is practiced. The final conclusion of the analysis is that, even if the traditional textile craft has been facing important difficulties during the last decades, it still can provide the basis for a territorial dynamics, provided that an appropriate strategy is implemented by public authorities, notably in connection with the development of a tourism industry in Aleppo and in the whole of Syria.</p>
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              <p>L'objet de cet article est d'analyser le développement de l'économie locale de la vieille ville d'Alep (fondé essentiellement sur l'artisanat textile traditionnel) depuis l'époque ottomane à nos jours. Adoptant la perspective historique longue, il expose les principaux facteurs et mécanismes qui, depuis cinq siècles environ, déterminent l'évolution de l'activité textile artisanale et, partant, la dynamique de ce territoire urbain ancien sur lequel elle est pratiquée. La conclusion à laquelle aboutit l'analyse est que, si cet artisanat fait face à de réelles difficultés au cours des dernières décennies, il ne constitue pas moins la base d'une dynamique territoriale à venir pour peu qu'une stratégie appropriée soit mise en œuvre par les pouvoirs publics, en liaison notamment avec le développement d'un secteur touristique à Alep et dans le reste de la Syrie.</p>
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