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              <p>Cet article examine la pratique de la cartographie participative en étudiant la fabrique d'une base de données géographiques qui recense les aménagements cyclables. À travers l'exploration de liste de discussions d'OpenStreetMap, il propose un inventaire des troubles de la description que rencontrent les cartographes amateurs. En amont de la stabilisation des catégories, les doutes des contributeurs donnent à voir une infrastructure urbaine élusive, en contraste avec son caractère ordonné et structuré par des politiques publiques. Ces doutes se cristallisent autour de trois niveaux de résistance à la mise en base de données. Dans les discussions, les aménagements cyclables apparaissent hétérogènes et changeants ; déjà ordonnés dans des versions difficiles à articuler ; actualisés dans des pratiques d'usagers dont il est difficile de se détacher. En arrêtant le mouvement de l'analyse aux troubles de la description, cet article met en lumière un aspect particulier de l'expérience des contributeurs : l'enquête collective dans ses moments les plus ouverts. En paralèlle d'une perspective qui privilégierait la dynamique de l'accord, le rôle des procédures dans les débats, ou encore la motivation des contributeurs, cette posture permet de documenter le temps du doute et l'épreuve que constitue, avant la mise en ordre, l'exploration en tant que telle.</p>
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