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            <idno type="halRefHtml">Ch. Robin &amp; J. Schiettecatte (éd.). &lt;i&gt;Les préludes de l'islam. Ruptures et continuités des civilisations du Proche-Orient, de l'Afrique orientale, de l'Arabie et de l'Inde à la veille de l'Islam&lt;/i&gt;, De Boccard, pp.9-36, 2013, Orient et Méditerranée, 11, 978-27018-0335-7</idno>
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                <title level="m">Les préludes de l'islam. Ruptures et continuités des civilisations du Proche-Orient, de l'Afrique orientale, de l'Arabie et de l'Inde à la veille de l'Islam</title>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Arabie</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">déclin</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">effondrement</term>
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              <p>This introduction addresses the two last centuries before the advent of Islam through two questions: is the decline observed in the Arabian Peninsula to be regarded as a local phenomenon or as part of a regional process? Shall we consider the period of transition from Pre-Islamic to Islamic time as a break in continuity or not? I will first consider the recent studies devoted to the decline of the Arabian Peninsula from the 4th to the 6th century. I will then turn to the Near East so as to determine whether the process observed in Arabia was a local one or an epiphenomenon of a larger crisis. Putting forward different situations with different causes, it emerges that no global decline can be postulated in this region on the eve of Islam. As a consequence, and taking into account the origin of the Arab Islamic culture, the last part of this paper points out that the transition to the Islamic era was a progressive and long-lasting change rather than a break.</p>
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              <p>Cette introduction revient sur les deux siècles précédant l'avènement de l'islam à travers deux interrogations : le déclin qui s'observe en péninsule Arabique doit-il être considéré comme un phénomène local ou s'inscrit-il dans un processus régional ? La transition entre périodes préislamique et islamique doit-elle être perçue en termes de rupture ou de continuité ? Pour ce faire, nous faisons dans un premier temps la synthèse des études récemment consacrées au déclin de la péninsule Arabique entre le IVe et le VIe siècle. La seconde partie est consacrée aux régions voisines du Proche-Orient et montre dans quelle mesure les processus observés en Arabie y trouvent ou non un écho. Il en ressort qu'il ne saurait être question d'un déclin généralisé de la région à la veille de l'islam. En ce sens, c'est moins une rupture qu'une transformation lente et progressive qui se dégage, entre un monde antique finissant et un monde moderne en devenir.</p>
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