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            <title xml:lang="fr">La série romaine tardive d'Alexandrie aux types de Sarapis et du Nil</title>
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                <forename type="first">Marie-Christine</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">La série romaine tardive d'Alexandrie aux types de Sarapis et du Nil</title>
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                <editor>D. Gerin</editor>
                <editor>A. Geissen</editor>
                <editor>M. Amandry</editor>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Alexandrie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">empire romain</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Sarapis</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cultes</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">numismatique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Antioche de Syrie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Nicomédie</term>
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              <p>Among the Late Roman coins struck in Alexandria, a series draws attention because of its local iconography and legends, characterized by a pagan inspiration (Sarapis, Deo sancto Sarapidi / Nile, Deo sancto Nilo). The excavations conducted by the Centre d'études alexandrines in the modern town have yielded several coins from this series, which increase noticeably the number of the known exemplaries. This series must be compared with similar series struck at Antioch and Nicomedia. The mintmarks allow to date them in the first two decades of the Fourth Century AD, by the time of the Tetrarchy. It seems probable that these coins bearing civic types don't testify for the anti-Christian policy of the emperors, but rather for the cities'still wishing to demonstrate, through the coinage, their identity, which expresses itself in the local gods first.</p>
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              <p>Parmi les monnaies romaines tardives frappées à Alexandrie, une série se distingue par une iconographie et des légendes locales, d'inspiration résolument païenne (Sarapis, Deo sancto Sarapidi / le Nil, Deo sancto Nilo). Les fouilles menées par le Centre d'études alexandrines dans la ville ont livré plusieurs monnaies de cette série, qui accroissent sensiblement le nombre d'exemplaires connus. Cette série doit être rapprochée de séries comparables frappées à Antioche et Nicomédie. Les marques d'atelier permettent de les situer dans les deux premières décennies du IVe siècle, à l'époque de la tétrarchie. Ces monnaies à types civiques semblent témoigner moins d'une politique antichrétienne des empereurs que d'une volonté des cités d'Orient de continuer à affirmer à travers le monnayage leur identité, qui se manifeste avant tout par leurs dieux.</p>
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