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            <title xml:lang="en">[The population of the Ile-de-France: characteristics and demographic developments of an international metropolis]</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">LA POPULATION DE L'ILE-DE-FRANCE : CARACTERISTIQUES ET EVOLUTIONS DEMOGRAPHIQUES D'UNE METROPOLE INTERNATIONALE</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">aging</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">density</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">urban sprawl</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Paris</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">vieillissement</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Ile-de-France</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">métropole mondiale</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">densité</term>
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              <p>[The principal french region, chief town of which is Paris, is among the great metropolis of the world. Its relative demographic weight is notwithstanding paradoxical. It tends to grow as compared with the population of France, but clearly to dwindle as compared with the other metropolitan areas of international size. Among the characterics of its peopling one must underscore the high density of the center of this metropolis (Paris), but also some spreading out of the towns. An other salient feature is that the foreign population grows significantly. As to the distribution by ages, it shows an ageing which is slowed by the migratory trend. This trend is indeed an essential fact to understand the demographic dynamics of Ile-de-France. Bringing young people to the region, it sustains a relatively high birth rate, in spite of the low fertility of the couples of french descent. Moreover, the emigration of old people reduces the death rate. Furtherance of the foreign immigration and evolution of the internal migrations make unlikely the carrying out of the official demographic aims.]</p>
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              <p>La principale région française, dont la capitale est Paris, fait partie des grandes métropoles mondiales. Son poids démographique relatif est néanmoins paradoxal. Il a tendance à augmenter par rapport à la population de la France, mais il diminue nettement par rapport aux autres aires métropolitaines de dimension internationale. Les caractéristiques du peuplement conduisent à souligner la densité élevée du centre de la métropole (Paris), mais également un certain étalement urbain. Autre caractéristique, la population étrangère augmente de façon significative. Quant à la composition par âge, elle connaît un vieillissement qui est ralenti par le système migratoire. Ce dernier est en effet un élément essentiel pour comprendre la dynamique démographique de l'Ile-de-France. En apportant à la région des populations jeunes, il maintient relativement la natalité, malgré la basse fécondité des couples d'origine française. D'autre part, l'émigration des personnes âgées minore le taux de mortalité. La poursuite de l'immigration étrangère et l'évolution des migrations internes rend peu probable la réalisation de l'objectif démographique officiel.</p>
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