<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of halshs-01294915</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T08:20:01+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">The strategic environment effect in beauty contest games </title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nobuyuki</forename>
                <surname>Hanaki</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d81c04b67aeee3dc4ccd11638b6cb0c7</email>
              <email type="domain">unice.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">970714</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">440784-970714</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-185786"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Angela</forename>
                <surname>Sutan</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3879878ca23991a32e172a3097af12f2</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">angela-sutan</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8831</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">12287-8831</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059609753</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-0970</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-336963"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marc</forename>
                <surname>Willinger</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5e74d35428b4aae4e9067af82845e0d4</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">marc-willinger</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">170514</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1799-170514</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-3453</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/029203651</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2583"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410122"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nobuyuki</forename>
                <surname>Hanaki</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d81c04b67aeee3dc4ccd11638b6cb0c7</email>
              <email type="domain">unice.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2016-03-30 08:27:17</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2016-03</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-06-23 11:33:22</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2016-03-31 10:52:30</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016-03</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2016-03-30</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01294915v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2016-03-30"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01294915v1/file/BCG2015v14.pdf" id="file-1294915-1375676">
                <date notBefore="2016-03-30"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="321657">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nobuyuki</forename>
                  <surname>Hanaki</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d81c04b67aeee3dc4ccd11638b6cb0c7</email>
                <email type="domain">unice.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">halshs-01294915</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01294915</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">hanaki:halshs-01294915</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">2016</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">2016</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1294915-1375676"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICE">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP1">Université Montpellier I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP3">Université de Montpellier Paul-Valéry</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GREDEG" corresp="SHS">Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ECO_NICE" corresp="UNICE">EconomistOnLine@Nice</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPOLIS">Agropolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ECON">Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR">Université Côte d'Azur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO-MONTPELLIER">Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPVM-TI" corresp="UNIV-MONTP3">Publications UPVM texte intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR_COLLECTION_DEFAUT">UNIV-COTEDAZUR_COLLECTION_DEFAUT</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="BSB-EDUCATION">BSB - Burgundy School of Business</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-NICE">test nice</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt/>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">The strategic environment effect in beauty contest games </title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nobuyuki</forename>
                    <surname>Hanaki</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d81c04b67aeee3dc4ccd11638b6cb0c7</email>
                  <email type="domain">unice.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">970714</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">440784-970714</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-185786"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Angela</forename>
                    <surname>Sutan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3879878ca23991a32e172a3097af12f2</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">angela-sutan</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8831</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">12287-8831</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059609753</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-0970</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-336963"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marc</forename>
                    <surname>Willinger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5e74d35428b4aae4e9067af82845e0d4</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">marc-willinger</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">170514</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1799-170514</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-3453</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/029203651</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2583"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410122"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">beauty contest games</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">iterative reasoning</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">strategic substitutability</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">strategic complementarity</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="C.C7.C72">C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory/C.C7.C72 - Noncooperative Games</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="C.C9.C91">C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Recent experimental studies have shown that observed outcomes deviate significantly more from the Nash equilibrium when actions are strategic complements than when they are strategic substitutes. This " strategic environment effect " offers promising insights into the aggregate consequences of interactions among heterogeneous boundedly rational agents, but its macroeconomic implications have been questioned because the underlying experiments involve a small number of agents. We studied beauty contest games with a unique interior Nash equilibrium to determine the critical group size for triggering the strategic environment effect. We show theoretically that the effect operates for interactions among three or more agents. Our experimental results partially support this theory, showing a statistically significant strategic environment effect for groups of five or more agents. Our findings establish that experiments involving a small number of interacting agents can provide major insights into macro phenomena and bolster previous work done on such issues as price dynamics.</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">CODIREM</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-185786" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">142564443</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000406380614</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220333D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00rfccx09</idno>
          <orgName>Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GREDEG</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>GREDEG - Bâtiment 2 - Campus Azur du CNRS - 250 rue Albert Einstein - CS 10269 - F06905 SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://gredeg.univ-cotedazur.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-117617" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7321" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7321" active="#struct-1039632" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-336963" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Burgundy School of Business (BSB) - Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Dijon Bourgogne (ESC)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BSB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>29 Rue Sambin-BP5060821006 Dijon CedexFRANCE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.bsb-education.com/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2583" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200717669E</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Montpelliérain d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAMETA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1999-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Raymond Dugrand-CS79606, 34960 Montpellier cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lameta.univ-montp1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-42570" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5474" active="#struct-42812" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 1135" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5474" active="#struct-92699" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5474" active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5474 / FRE2007" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-474617" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117617" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403498</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123372892</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02k9vew78</idno>
          <orgName>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1965-10-23</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Parc Valrose, 06100 Nice</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://unice.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1039632" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241035694</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tgvf94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Côte d'Azur</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UniCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://univ-cotedazur.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-42570" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM1</orgName>
          <date type="end">2014-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, boulevard Henri IV - CS 19044 - 34967 Montpellier cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-42812" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404702</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012196152X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00qhdy563</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPVM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-11-18</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3Route de Mende 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x3gbx83</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92699" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Montpellier SupAgro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-02-05</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Pierre Viala - 34060 Montpellier Cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.supagro.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-474617" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Montpellier SupAgro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-02-06</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Viala34060 Montpellier Cédex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.supagro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>