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                <term xml:lang="en">Euroscepticism</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">European elections 2014</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Populism</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Euroscepticisme</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Droite radicale</term>
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              <p>The European Elections of 2014 were characterized by the rise of populist parties. Using cross-national data from the “Comparative Electoral Dynamics in the European Union in 2014” survey, this paper looks at what motivates voters to vote for both left and right-wing populists, and the relation between populist voting and EU integration across contributor and recipient EU member states. We find that supporters of populist parties on the left and right demonstrate higher levels of mistrust towards political institutions in both groups of countries, while diverging in terms of their economic and sociocultural attitudes. Left populist supporters in receiving countries tend to be more skeptical regarding EU integration than the populist left in contributing countries. In the latter, euroscepticism has a marginal effect on support for left wing populist parties while it shows a strong impact on right wing populist voting, in relation to cultural conservatism, anti-globalization and economic protectionism.</p>
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              <p>Les élections européennes de mai 2014 ont été marquées par la poussée des partis populistes. À partir des données comparatives issues de l’enquête « Comparative Electoral Dynamics in the European Union in 2014 », cet article examine les motivations du vote en faveur des partis populistes de gauche et de droite, et de leur rapport avec le projet d’intégration européenne dans les États membres contributeurs et bénéficiaires de l’UE. Nous trouvons des niveaux plus élevés de défiance politico-institutionnelle chez les supporters des partis populistes de gauche et de droite dans les deux groupes de pays, avec cependant des attitudes économiques et culturelles divergentes. Les supporters des populismes de gauche dans les pays bénéficiaires se révèlent plus eurosceptiques que leurs homologues des pays contributeurs. Dans les pays contributeurs, l’euro- scepticisme a un effet marginal sur le populisme de gauche mais il joue un rôle central dans la mobilisation par les partis populistes de droite, en lien avec le conservatisme culturel, l’opposition à la globalisation et le protectionnisme économique.</p>
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