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            <title xml:lang="fr">Les valeurs des Européens et leur degré de polarisation politique</title>
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                <title level="j">Politique européenne</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">comparatisme</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">enquête quantitative</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">opinion publique</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">polarisation</term>
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              <p>Based on the analysis of the European Values Studies (from 1990 to 2008),this article first shows that the values are rarely consensual. In many areas,they are still remaining rather contrasted but not extremely polarized, whatthe distribution of the individuals on the left right scale, studied for the wholeof the European Union and for each country, already indicates. The paper thenshows that main traditional political conflicts – identified by Rokkan – are todayquite weakened. New conflicts and more generally the main themes of publicdebate do not appear to give rise to a strong polarization of values betweenrightist and leftist people.</p>
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              <p>Fondé sur l’analyse des European Values Studies (EVS) (de 1990 à 2008), l’articlemontre d’abord que les valeurs sont rarement consensuelles. Dans beaucoupde domaines, elles restent plutôt contrastées mais pas polarisées aux extrêmes,ce qu’indique déjà la répartition des individus sur l’échelle gauche-droite,étudiée pour l’ensemble de l’Union européenne et pour chaque pays. L’articlemontre ensuite que les principaux conflits politiques traditionnels – identifiéspar Rokkan – sont aujourd’hui assez affaiblis. Les nouveaux conflits et plusgénéralement les grands thèmes du débat public ne semblent pas donner lieuà une polarisation plus forte des valeurs entre individus de droite et de gauche.</p>
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