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            <title xml:lang="en">Using a GIS to anticipate the consequences of urban paralysis when a disaster strikes: application to the city of Nice (France)</title>
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                <forename type="first">Christine</forename>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICE">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AVIGNON">Université d'Avignon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPACE">Études des structures, des processus d'adaptation et des changements des espaces</idno>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="ARCHITECTURE">Architecture et aménagement de l'espace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR">Université Côte d'Azur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Using a GIS to anticipate the consequences of urban paralysis when a disaster strikes: application to the city of Nice (France)</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christine</forename>
                    <surname>Voiron-Canicio</surname>
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              <p>During a disaster warning phase or when a disaster strikes, controlling traffic flows on the road and street network is the major element in the r escue system. Unfortunately, in an urban environment, any risk is worsened by the risk of the arteries being congested, that risk being inherent to urban operation, and being amplified by transfer of traffic on the approaches to the disaster site. The vulnerability of urban zones is thus largely dependent on how vulnerable the road and street network is to traffic paralysis. Starting from this observation, we have created a tool for assisting in managing the intra-urban traffic in times of risk, that can be used by any urban municipality wishing to simulate a disaster</p>
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              <p>En phase d'alerte ou en temps de catastrophe, la maîtrise des flux de circulation sur la voirie est l'élément majeur du dispositif de secours. Or, en milieu urbain, tout risque est aggravé par le risque de congestion des artères, inhérent au fonctionnement urbain, et qui se trouve amplifié par les reports de trafic aux abords du lieu de la catastrophe. La vulnérabilité des zones urbaines est donc grandement dépendante de la vulnérabilité de la voirie à la paralysie de la circulation. C'est en partant de ce constat que nous avons créé un outil d'aide à la gestion de la circulation intra-urbaine en temps de risque, utilisable par toute commune urbaine souhaitant simuler une situation de catastrophe pour mieux s'y préparer.</p>
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