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                <term xml:lang="en">waste management</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">vulnerability</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">rudology</term>
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                <term xml:lang="es">vulnerabilidad</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">vulnérabilité</term>
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              <p>For decades, Latin American cities have been fighting against informal wastepickers, prioritizing sanitary safety and hygienist logic. Today, struggles against the waste of resources and against poverty lead recognition of wastepickers activities. These "gatherer" of waste, acting in an autonomous way, are today the principal preoccupation of municipal recycling policies in Latin America. However, the limits of this model appear quickly. The integration of informal wastepickers implies, in each city, appear of new margins because of waste capture waste. What relationships are then established between the stakeholders? Peru, Colombia and Brazil will illustrate this issue.</p>
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              <p>Durante décadas, las ciudades latinoamericanas han luchado en contra de los recicladores informales, con la voluntad de priorizar la seguridad sanitaria y la lógica higienista. Hoy, las peleas frente al desperdicio de recursos y la pobreza llevan al reconocimiento de la actividad de los recicladores. Estos "cosechadores" de residuos, actuando de manera autónoma, se encuentran hoy en el centro de la acción municipal de reciclaje en América Latina. Sin embargo, los límites de este modelo aparecen rápidamente. La integración de los recicladores informales implica en cada ciudad la aparición de nuevas márgenes donde se constituye una competencia para capturar los depósitos de residuos. ¿Qué relaciones se establecen entonces entre los actores involucrados? Perú, Colombia y Brasil ilustrarán este tema.</p>
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              <p>Pendant des décennies, les villes latino-américaines ont lutté contre les récupérateurs informels de déchets, au titre de la priorisation du la sécurité sanitaire et de la logique hygiéniste. Aujourd’hui, les combats contre le gaspillage des ressources et contre la pauvreté aboutissent à la reconnaissance de l’activité des récupérateurs. Ces « cueilleurs » de déchets, agissant autrefois de façon autonome, sont aujourd’hui au cœur de l’action municipale du recyclage en Amérique Latine. Pour autant, les limites de ce modèle apparaissent rapidement. Partout où l’intégration des récupérateurs informels se stabilise, de nouvelles marges apparaissent et une compétition se met en place pour capter les gisements de déchets. Quelles relations se mettent alors en place entre les parties prenantes ? Le Pérou, la Colombie et le Brésil permettront d’illustrer cette question.</p>
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