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            <title xml:lang="en">Within and beyond the town: territories in the texts of the norman customs</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Centre et périphérie ? Définition des espaces de juridiction de la ville à partir des textes de coutumes</title>
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                <forename type="first">Laurence</forename>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Administrer la ville dans et hors les murs (Occident, XIVe-XVIe siècle)&lt;/i&gt;, Catherine Xandry, Mathieu Béghin, TRAME, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Jun 2018, Amiens, France</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Within and beyond the town: territories in the texts of the norman customs</title>
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                  <title>Administrer la ville dans et hors les murs (Occident, XIVe-XVIe siècle)</title>
                  <date type="start">2018-06-21</date>
                  <date type="end">2018-06-22</date>
                  <settlement>Amiens</settlement>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Urban territory</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">customs</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Middle Ages</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">harbours</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">towns</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">coutumes urbaines</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">coutumiers</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">territoire urbain</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Moyen Age</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Normandie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">ports</term>
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              <p>Although the texts of the customs for many Norman towns and ports have been preserved and are well known, they are rarely used as source material. While some of these customs deal mainly with tax rates, others concern the different prerogatives of urban powers. As such, they are a testament to the existence of jurisdictions that extend beyond what could be termed the town itself. They set standards and define jurisdictional territories, both of which represent zones of domination and privileges for their populations. An analysis of the texts permits a better understanding of the nature of these territories as well as their physical limits. This raises the questions of the significance of the term “town” as well as that of the role of the enceinte, or town walls. Those texts that set out rules, particularly relating to tax collection, also allow for an analysis of the way in which controls were exercised spatially.</p>
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              <p>Conservées pour un nombre important de villes et ports de Normandie, les coutumes de villes sont des sources connues mais peu exploitées. Si certaines relèvent principalement du tarif de taxes, d’autres envisagent diverses prérogatives de pouvoirs urbains et témoignent de l’existence de juridictions qui s’étendent au-delà de ce que l’on peut appeler la ville elle-même. Elles fixent des normes et définissent des territoires juridictionnels, à la fois zones de domination et de privilèges pour les populations qui y résident. L’analyse des textes permet de mieux comprendre ce que sont ces territoires et quelles en sont les limites. À ce titre la question de la signification du terme « ville » est posée, de même que celle du rôle de l’enceinte. Les textes  établissant des règles, en particulier en matière de prélèvement de taxes, permettent aussi d’analyser les modalités spatiales des contrôles.</p>
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