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            <title xml:lang="ar">الأفعال الأمازيغية في البلبالية "كُآرآنذيي" (صنغاي تبلبالة، الجزائر)</title>
            <title xml:lang="en">Korandje verbs of Berber origin (Songhay of Tabelbala, Algeria)</title>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS3">Université Sorbonne Nouvelle</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Korandje verbs of Berber origin (Songhay of Tabelbala, Algeria)</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Les verbes korandjé d’origine berbère (Songhay de Tabelbala, Algérie)</title>
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              <p>Korandje, a Songhay language spoken in Tabelbala (Algeria), has been extensively influenced by Berber, borrowing more than 50 verbs. In the process, Korandje (predominantly agglutinative) is forced to select a single invariant stem from the many forms of the Berber verb, whose several principal parts are often interrelated by stem-internal changes as well as affixation. It turns out that the form chosen is almost always the perfective, with or without a 3MSG prefix depending on the conjugation.  This matches well with the structure of Korandje, where the absence of an overt mood/aspect marker marks the perfective, and with results observed in related languages. As such, it suggests that recipient language structure helps determine the outcome of language contact.</p>
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