<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of halshs-03695497</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-18T09:09:06+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Older people’s feelings of isolation and low morale during the COVID-19 crisis</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Le sentiment d’isolement et la baisse du moral des retraités pendant la crise sanitaire</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Nowik</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cbf978bfe17400d911c20becc914a36c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurent-nowik</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21717</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">27866-21717</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-4292</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08046078X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-199947"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1098319"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Raphaël</forename>
                <surname>Dhuot</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">928357-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1098320"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Nowik</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cbf978bfe17400d911c20becc914a36c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Vieillesse (CNAV) - France</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-06-14 20:44:50</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-18 09:08:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-06-21 07:56:27</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022-05-18</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-06-14</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03695497v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-06-14"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="publisherPaid" n="1" target="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03695497v1/file/600f.16mai.fr.pdf" id="file-3695497-3227320">
                <date notBefore="2022-06-14"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="107331">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Laurent</forename>
                  <surname>Nowik</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">cbf978bfe17400d911c20becc914a36c</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">halshs-03695497</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03695497</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">nowik:halshs-03695497</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Population et sociétés&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, N° 600 (5), pp.1-4. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popsoc.600.0001"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3917/popsoc.600.0001&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Population et sociétés, 2022, N° 600 (5), pp.1-4. &amp;#x27E8;10.3917/popsoc.600.0001&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3695497-3227320"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TOURS">Université François Rabelais</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CITERES">CITERES</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CITERES-COST">Equipe Construction politique et sociale des territoires</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-SOCIOLOGIE">Archives ouvertes de la Sociologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SOCIOLOGIE">SOCIOLOGIE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Older people’s feelings of isolation and low morale during the COVID-19 crisis</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Le sentiment d’isolement et la baisse du moral des retraités pendant la crise sanitaire</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                    <surname>Nowik</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cbf978bfe17400d911c20becc914a36c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurent-nowik</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21717</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">27866-21717</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-4292</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/08046078X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-199947"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1098319"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Raphaël</forename>
                    <surname>Dhuot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">928357-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1098320"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">54661</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0184-7783</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1950-6236</idno>
                <title level="j">Population et sociétés</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Institut national d'études démographiques (INED)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">N° 600</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1-4</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2022-05-18</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.3917/popsoc.600.0001</idno>
              <ref target="https://www.statistiques-recherches.cnav.fr/cadrage-n-45-decembre-2021.html" type="seeAlso"/>
              <ref type="publisher">https://www.ined.fr/fr/</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">France</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">isolation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">sociability</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">pensioners</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">lockdown</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">pandemic</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">COVID-19</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">France</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">isolement</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">sociabilité</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">retraités</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">confinement</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">crise sanitaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Covid-19</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.socio">Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.demo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Isolated and restricted in their social relations and activities during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, more than half of pensioners under the general pension scheme reported a decline in their mental well-being following the outbreak and lockdowns. For those stating they had needed help, moral or emotional support came first. Those living alone felt the consequences of health policies more so than those living with a partner. Individuals’ mental well-being also differed by sex, health status, and economic level, but not much according to age, or rather only after age 85. Conversely, those having the worst experience of lockdown were among the youngest pensioners and those living alone.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Confinés et très limités dans leurs relations sociales et leurs activités pendant la première année de la crise sanitaire, les pensionnés du régime général de retraite français sont plus de la moitié à indiquer une dégradation de leur moral suite à l’épidémie de Covid-19 et les confinements. Pour les retraités ayant indiqué avoir eu besoin d’aide, la demande de soutien moral ou affectif vient en premier. Par rapport aux retraités en couple, ceux vivant seuls ont davantage ressenti les conséquences de la politique sanitaire. Le moral des individus se distingue aussi selon le sexe, la santé, le niveau économique, et l’âge. Les personnes ayant le plus mal vécu les confinements se trouvent parmi les moins âgées et celles vivant seules</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-199947" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">148086187</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000118980762</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220233V</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ahza989</idno>
          <orgName>Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CITERES - UMR 7324</orgName>
          <date type="start">2004-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>33 allée Ferdinand de Lesseps BP 60449 37204 Tours cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://citeres.univ-tours.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7324" active="#struct-300298" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7324 / UMR6173" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1098319" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Unité de recherche sur le vieillissement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">URV</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>22ter, Rue des Volontaires75015 PARIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.statistiques-recherches.cnav.fr/crise-sanitaire-consol2.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1098318" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1098320" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>URV - Unité de recherche sur le vieillissement</orgName>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300298" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121608742</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02wwzvj46</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Tours</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-12-17</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue du Plat d'Étain, 37020 Tours cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tours.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1098318" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>URV</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>