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            <title xml:lang="en">The Queen, Between Resistance and Obedience</title>
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                <forename type="first">Aurélien</forename>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Démocratie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Monarchie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pouvoir politique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Élisabeth II 1926-2022</term>
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              <p>As a young princess in the rubbles of the war, the future queen embraced the cause of her people’s resistance against the Nazi yoke in accord with the courageous stand of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Her action during World War II testified to her capacity to combine resistance and obedience. However, her reign has been mostly characterised by self-denial, due to the long-established constitutional convention according to which the monarch of the United Kingdom does not exercise power directly. This does not mean that the Queen is a puppet institution. Despite many crises, the stability of the reign of Elizabeth II owes a lot to this subtle balance between resistance and obedience based on the political and judicial means at her disposal during more than seventy years.</p>
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              <p>Jeune princesse dans les gravats de la guerre, la future Élisabeth II épousa la cause de la résistance de son peuple contre le joug nazi à l’unisson de la voix courageuse du Premier ministre, Winston Churchill. Son action durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale témoigne déjà de sa capacité à allier résistance et obéissance. Toutefois, son règne reste le plus souvent marqué par le renoncement en raison de la convention constitutionnelle établie depuis des décennies selon laquelle le monarque au Royaume-Uni n’exerce pas directement le pouvoir. Il ne faudrait pas en déduire pour autant que la Reine est une institution fantoche. Malgré les crises, la stabilité du règne d’Élisabeth II doit beaucoup à cet équilibre subtil entre résistance et obéissance qui s’appuie sur les moyens politiques et juridiques dont elle a disposé pendant plus de soixante-dix ans.</p>
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