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            <title xml:lang="en">Towards a reflexive intelligence of emerging sociology in France around 1900</title>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Revue de synthèse&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 142 (3-4), pp.516-579. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552343-14000051"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1163/19552343-14000051&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="C-M-H" corresp="ENS-PARIS">Centre Maurice Halbwachs</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Towards a reflexive intelligence of emerging sociology in France around 1900</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Vers une intelligence réflexive de la sociologie naissante en France autour de 1900</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Social time</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Jean-Claude Perrot</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Sociological revolution</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Reflexivity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">History of French sociology</term>
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              <p>In den letzten Jahren ist eine ganze Reihe von Werken erschienen, die von Neuem die Entstehung der Soziologie in Frankreich untersuchen. Die vorliegende Literaturschau diskutiert und vergleicht drei dieser Arbeiten: S. Mosbah-Natansons bibliometrische Studie zur Mode der Soziologie um 1900 (2017a); Th. Hirschs Geschichte der Idee sozialer Zeit von den durkheimiens bis zu Les Annales; und M. Jolys Untersuchung zu einer im selben Zeitraum stattfindenden sogenannten soziologischen Revolution in Frankreich und Deutschland (2017a). Diese Studien bieten jeweils eine soziologische, eine historische und eine epistemologische Soziologiegeschichte und stellen damit drei unterschiedliche Weisen dar, die Historiografie der Sozialwissenschaften zu erneuern. Der Artikel argumentiert, dass Stärken wie Schwächen dieser Arbeiten auf zwei Herausforderungen für die Soziologiegeschichte verweisen: (1) die Integration soziologischer, historischer und epistemologischer Kompetenzen zu einer umfassenden Intelligenz soziologischer Texte; und (2) die Reflexivität, die mit einer sozialen Geschichte der Sozialwissenschaften einhergeht.</p>
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              <p>Recent years have seen a proliferation of publications reconsidering the emergence of sociology in France. The present review discusses and compares three of these works: S. Mosbah-Natanson's bibliometric study on the fashion of sociology around 1900 (2017a); Th. Hirsch's history of the idea of social time from the Durkheimians to Les Annales (2016a); and M. Joly's enquiry into a purported sociological revolution in France and Germany at around the same time (2017a). Pushing respectively for a sociological, a historical and an epistemological history of sociology, they represent three distinct ways of renewing the historiography of the social sciences. The article argues that qualities and limitations of these works alike suggest two challenges for the history of sociology: (1) integrating sociological, historical and epistemological competences in a comprehensive intelligence of sociological texts; and (2) accounting for the reflexivity involved in a social history of the social sciences.</p>
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              <p>Ces dernières années ont vu la parution d’ouvrages qui réexaminent la naissance de la sociologie en France. Cette chronique analyse et compare trois de ces travaux : l’étude bibliométrique sur la mode de la sociologie autour de 1900 de S. Mosbah-Natanson (2017a) ; l’histoire de l’idée d’un temps social des durkheimiens aux Annales de Th. Hirsch (2016a) ; l’enquête sur une prétendue révolution conisant tour à tour une histoire sociologique, historique et épistémologique de la sociologie, ces trois ouvrages présentent autant de manières de renouveler l’historiographie des sciences sociales. L’article montre que leurs qualités comme leurs défauts font ressortir deux défis pour l’histoire de la sociologie : (1) intégrer les compétences sociologique, historique et épistémologique dans une intelligence compréhensive des textes sociologiques ; (2) rendre compte de la réflexivité impliquée dans une histoire sociale des sciences sociales.</p>
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