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                <term xml:lang="en">Roman city</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">craft</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">wood economy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">landscape</term>
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              <p>The ancient city of Fréjus-Forum Iulii has been the subject of programmed and preventive archaeological excavations for several decades. Between 2009 and 2017, four preventive operations carried out in various urban districts dating from the High Empire and, more rarely, Late Antiquity, have revealed various contexts suitable for anthracological studies: soils, pits, ovens and hearths… The aim of this article is to document the exploitation of firewood for domestic and craft activities by highlighting the interactions between man and his environment: the dynamics of exploitation and the supply area in an economic and environmental context specific to Roman Fréjus. This approach will enable us to draw up a history of fuel supplies and provide some clues about the vegetation landscapes around the ancient town. The vegetation used for fuel underwent an early regeneration process, and the town's supply area appears to have shrunk during Late Antiquity. During the High Empire, the fuel economy was based on a variety of practices, such as coppicing, adapted to technical needs: Ericaceae (heather) were particularly sought after to provide domestic fuel (faggots, charcoal), while public baths and forges used a greater diversity of species.</p>
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              <p>La ville antique de Fréjus-Forum Iulii fait l’objet de fouilles archéologiques programmées et préventives depuis plusieurs décennies. Entre 2009 et 2017, quatre opérations préventives portant sur différents quartiers urbains datés du Haut-Empire et, plus rarement, de l’Antiquité tardive, ont mis au jour divers contextes propices à des études anthracologiques : sols, fosses, fours, foyers… Cet article vise à documenter l’exploitation du bois de feu destiné aux activités domestiques et à l’artisanat en mettant en lumière les interactions entre l’homme et son environnement : dynamique d’exploitation et aire d’approvisionnement dans un contexte économique et environnemental propre à la Fréjus romaine. Cette approche permet de dresser une histoire de l’approvisionnement en combustible et de fournir quelques indices sur les paysages végétaux autour de la ville antique. La végétation exploitée pour le combustible connaît une dynamique précoce de régénération, et l’aire d’approvisionnement de la ville semble se rétracter durant l’Antiquité tardive. Durant le Haut-Empire, l’économie du combustible repose sur des pratiques diversifiées, tel que le taillis, et adaptées aux besoins techniques : les Ericacées (bruyères) sont particulièrement recherchées pour fournir du combustible domestique (fagots, charbon de bois) tandis que les thermes publics et les forges usent d’une plus grande diversité d’espèces.</p>
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