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                <term xml:lang="en">pollution</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">santé</term>
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              <p>In industrial risk management policies, the notion of social acceptability refers to the idea that risks must be accepted by local residents, and that industrialists have a duty to behave as "good neighbors". Today, this notion is used less and less, and many agree that risks can no longer be imposed, as was implied by the notion of acceptability. The issues of information and communication were also put at the heart of this policy, with the idea that local residents were not sufficiently informed and that industrialists did not communicate enough about their activities and their effects. The repeated failures of public policies aimed at generating consent for polluting industrial facilities invite us to question the foundations of industrial risk management policies, to propose ways of renewing knowledge about these sites, and to insist on the contribution of disciplines such as sociology, history, geography and information and communication sciences to the understanding of environmental injustices and industrial illnesses.</p>
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              <p>Dans les politiques de gestion des risques industriels, la notion d’acceptabilité sociale renvoie à l’idée que les risques doivent être acceptés par les riverains et que les industriels ont le devoir de se comporter en « bons voisins ». Cette notion est de moins en moins utilisée et beaucoup s’accordent sur le fait que les risques ne peuvent plus être imposés, ce que sous-entendait la notion d’acceptabilité. Les enjeux d’information et de communication ont aussi été mis au cœur de cette politique avec l’idée que les riverains n’étaient pas suffisamment informés et que les industriels ne communiquaient pas assez sur leurs activités et leurs effets. Les échecs répétés des politiques publiques visant à produire du consentement à des équipements industriels polluants invitent à questionner les fondements des politiques de gestion des risques industriels, à proposer des pistes pour renouveler les connaissances autour de ces sites et à insister sur l’apport de disciplines comme la sociologie, l’histoire, la géographie ainsi que les sciences de l’information et de la communication à la compréhension des injustices environnementales et des maladies industrielles.</p>
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