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              <p>This study aims to describe the phenomenon of dollarization in the DRC, while specifying its nature and form, before identifying its causes and consequences in the form of advantages and disadvantages. According to the descriptive approach, it is noted that the Congolese economy is "dollarized", although it is a partial dollarization due to the fact that the national currency still has a small margin in transactions, and this dates back to the 90s, following hyperinflation and institutional and political crises. This phenomenon causes the country more harm than good as long as it constitutes a burden in the implementation of effective economic policies and causes the country to lose its monetary sovereignty and seigniorage revenues. To remedy this, it wants to initiate structural reforms and put in place strategies to stabilize and give sufficient credibility to the national currency over a long period, without creating financial instability, or capital flight or foreign divestment.</p>
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              <p>Cette étude se propose de décrire le phénomène de dollarisation en RDC, tout en précisant sa nature et sa forme, avant de dégager ses causes et conséquences sous formes d'avantages et inconvénients. Privilégiant l'approche descriptive, il est noté que l'économie RD Congolaise est « dollarisée », bien qu'il s'agisse d'une dollarisation partielle du fait que la monnaie nationale dispose encore d'une petite marge dans les transactions, et cela remonte des années 90, à la suite de l'hyperinflation et des crises institutionnelles et politiques. Ce phénomène crée au pays plus de mal que de bien tant qu'il constitue un fardeau dans la mise en oeuvre des politiques économiques efficaces et fait perdre au pays sa souveraineté monétaire et les revenus de seigneuriage. Pour y remédier, il tient d'engager des réformes structurelles et mettre en place des stratégies de nature à stabiliser et crédibiliser suffisamment la monnaie nationale sur une longue période, sans créer l'instabilité financière, ni la fuite des capitaux ou des désinvestissements étrangers.</p>
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