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              <p>In this article, we seek to highlight the diversity of sufficiency practices and the representations associated with them. This research is based on 90 interviews with participants in sufficiency initiatives and 50 interviews with individuals drawn at random from a representative sample of the population in five European countries (Germany, Denmark, Italy, France and Latvia), and separated in two classes according to their economic revenue. We show that for participants in the initiatives, sufficiency is seen primarily as a search for alternatives (conversion). Low-income households refer to sufficiency as a principle of domestic economy (conservation), while for high-income households it appears as a concern for improving energy performance (rationalization). In conclusion, we discuss the uneven social impact of energy demand reduction policies.</p>
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              <p>Dans cet article, nous cherchons à mettre en évidence la diversité des pratiques de sobriété et des représentations qui leur sont associées. Menée dans cinq pays européens (Allemagne, Danemark, Italie, France, Lettonie), notre enquête se base sur 90 entretiens menés avec des participants à des initiatives de sobriété et sur 50 entretiens menés avec des individus tirés au sort dans un échantillon représentatif de la population, scindés en deux classes en fonction de leur niveau de revenus. Nous montrons que les participants aux initiatives ont un rapport à la sobriété fondé sur la recherche d’alternatives (conversion), tandis qu’elle représente pour les ménages modestes un régime d’économie domestique (conservation), et pour les ménages à revenus élevés un souci d’amélioration de la performance énergétique (rationalisation). En conclusion, nous discutons l’impact socialement différencié des politiques d’injonction à la sobriété.</p>
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