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                <term xml:lang="en">urban energy systems</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">energy crisis Translated by Arby Gharibian</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Waste</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Recycling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">heat networks</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">energy recovery</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Household waste</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Household waste energy recovery heat networks urban energy systems energy crisis Translated by Arby Gharibian</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Agriculture</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Plastics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Incineration</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Plastiques</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Agriculture</term>
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              <p>Dans les années 1970 et 1980, au nom de la protection de l’environnement et de la recherche d’économies d’énergie générée par la crise pétrolière, on assiste à l’invention du « recyclage thermique » ou « énergétique », et plus communément de la « valorisation énergétique », des déchets ménagers et urbains. Ces expressions oxymoriques cachent en vérité leur incinération et donc la linéarisation des cycles des éléments naturels qui les constituent. Sur le plan idéel, elles permettent de verdir une technique reconnue jusque-là comme destructive. En partant à la recherche des acteurs industriels et des institutions qui ont promu une intégration croissante déchets-ville-énergie, cet article vise à dénaturaliser une évidence contemporaine : le caractère vertueux de l’utilisation des déchets urbains à fin de production énergétique.</p>
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