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                <term xml:lang="en">sea rescuing</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Ais</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">détection automatique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">migrations maritimes</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">sauvetage en mer</term>
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              <p>Maritime borders of Europe are characterized by numerous crossings of smallboats, shipwrecks and Search and Rescue operations. However, due to the widespreading militarization and the externalization of Search And Rescue (SAR) responsibilities to countries of origin and transit, maritime borders are being increasingly invisibilized. Our contribution focuses on the idea of detecting and therefore revealing SAR operations, and by extension the presence of smallboat crossings, using AIS data.</p>
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              <p>Les frontières maritimes de l'Europe sont caractérisées par de nombreuses traversées de petites embarcations, des naufrages et des opérations de recherche et de sauvetage. Cependant, en raison de la militarisation croissante et de l'externalisation des responsabilités de recherche et de sauvetage vers les pays d'origine et de transit, les frontières maritimes sont de plus en plus invisibilisées. Notre contribution se concentre sur l'idée de détecter et donc de révéler les opérations de sauvetage, et par extension la présence de traversées de petites embarcations, en utilisant les données AIS.</p>
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