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              <p>"When the Yellow Vest protest movement broke out in France, some first-time protesters—without prior experience of political engagement and often quite distant from politics—became protagonists of a political crisis, feeling empowered to publicly pass judgment on politics. This protagonism went hand in hand with politicization, in the dual sense of socialization into specialized politics and a transformation of their conceptions of the social world. Because these individuals perceive themselves as equally entitled to speak as citizens, those we interviewed expressed strong distrust of political representatives (whether politicians, trade unions, or spokespersons) and claimed to speak for the people, the “ordinary” against the “big and powerful,” but also against the state. Yellow Vests thus developed relatively sophisticated judgments of its “right hand”—law enforcement—and its “left hand”—the failing welfare state."</p>
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              <p>"Parmi les Gilets jaunes, des personnes ­­primo-­­contestataires, dénuées ­­d’expérience ­­d’engagement antérieure et souvent très distantes de la politique, se sont constituées dans le mouvement en protagonistes ­­d’une crise politique, se sentant autorisées à porter publiquement un jugement sur la politique. Ce protagonisme est solidaire ­­d’une politisation au double sens ­­d’une socialisation à la politique spécialisée et ­­d’une transformation de leurs conceptions du monde social. Parce que ces personnes se perçoivent comme habilitées à ­­s’exprimer toutes à égalité en tant que citoyennes et citoyens, celles que nous avons interrogées affirment une vive défiance à ­­l’égard de toute forme de représentation (politique, syndicale ou médiatique) et se revendiquent du peuple, des « petits » contre les « grands », mais aussi contre ­­l’État. Ces Gilets jaunes développent ainsi des jugements relativement sophistiqués de sa « main droite » – le maintien de ­­l’ordre – et de sa « main gauche » – ­­l’État-providence défaillant."</p>
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