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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;En hommage à Jacqueline Brunet&lt;/i&gt;, Pascale Budillon-Puma; Laurent Baggioni, May 2024, Paris Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, France. pp.38-49</idno>
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              <p>In 2023, the Society of Italianists in Higher Education (SIES), of which Jacqueline Brunet was the founder and president, commemorated, ten years after her death, the various scientific and human facets of this generous-minded colleague. By retracing the genesis - and unique scientific context - of the 17 volumes of her Critical Grammar of Italian (1978–2011), this contribution strives to highlight its supremely innovative nature: it is a corpus-based grammar (not one based on fabricated examples), which predates the widespread use of online searches. It is a descriptive grammar that distinguishes itself from the sometimes inconsistent rules of a normative grammar, a grammar open to variations in usage, contemporary with or even a precursor to the substantial Italian works of Nencioni (1983), Sabatini (1985), Sobrero (1993), and volume IV of the Lexicon der Romanistichen Linguistik (LRL 1988).This grammar is an essential reference work, not only because of the sheer number of occurrences (an average of a thousand per volume) but also because it is the product of an innovative teaching approach, drawing on the questions, research, and reflections of students (one of the reasons for its title, Critical Grammar) at a time when, in Italy, Tullio De Mauro and the GISCEL were advocating for authentic language education. Early on, J. Brunet was welcomed as a permanent member of the italian Accademia della Crusca (https://accademiadellacrusca.it/) .</p>
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              <p>En 2023, la Société des italianistes de l’Enseignement Supérieur (SIES), dont Jacqueline Brunet a été fondatrice et présidente, évoque, dix ans après sa disparition, les différentes facettes scientifiques et humaines de cette collègue généreuse. En retraçant la genèse - et son contexte scientifique si particulier - des 17 volumes de la Grammaire critique de l’Italien (1978-2011), la présente contribution s’efforce d’en mettre en relief le caractère éminemment novateur : il s’agit d’une grammaire fondée sur un corpus (et non des exemples forgés), qui est antérieure à la diffusion des quêtes électroniques. C’est une grammaire descriptive qui se démarque des prescriptions parfois incohérentes d’une grammaire normative, une grammaire ouverte aux variations de l’usage, contemporaine ou même précurseure des travaux italiens substantiels de Nencioni 1983 ; Sabatini 1985 ; Sobrero 1993 et du volume IV du Lexicon der Romanistichen Linguistik (LRL 1988).Cette grammaire est un objet de consultation obligée non seulement eu égard à la masse colossale des occurrences (un millier en moyenne par volume) mais parce qu’elle est le fruit d’une pratique didactique innovante, s’appuyant sur les questionnements, les recherches et les réflexions des étudiants (une des raisons d’être de son titre Grammaire Critique) à l’époque où, en Italie, Tullio De Mauro et le GISCEL militaient en faveur d’une éducation linguistique authentique.  Très tôt, J. Brunet a été accueillie comme membre permanent de l’Académie italienne de la Crusca. (https://accademiadellacrusca.it/)</p>
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              <p>Nel 2023, la Società degli Italianisti dell'Insegnamento Superiore (SIES), di cui Jacqueline Brunet fu fondatrice e presidente, rievoca, a dieci anni dalla sua scomparsa, le diverse sfaccettature scientifiche e umane di quella generosa collega. Tracciando la genesi – e il suo particolarissimo contesto scientifico – dei 17 volumi della Grammatica critica dell'italiano (1978-2011), il presente contributo si propone di evidenziarne il carattere eminentemente innovativo: si tratta di una grammatica basata su un corpus (e non su esempi creati ad hoc), che precede la diffusione delle ricerche elettroniche. Si tratta di una grammatica descrittiva che si distingue dalle prescrizioni talvolta contraddittorie di una grammatica normativa, una grammatica aperta alle variazioni d'uso, contemporanea o addirittura precorritrice delle importanti opere italiane di Nencioni 1983; Sabatini 1985; Sobrero 1993 e del volume IV del Lexicon der Romanistichen Linguistik (LRL 1988).Questa grammatica è oggetto di consultazione imprescindibile non solo per via della colossale mole di occorrenze (una media di mille per volume), ma anche perché è frutto di una pratica didattica innovativa, basata sulle domande e le perplessità, le ricerche e le riflessioni degli studenti (una delle ragioni del suo titolo Grammatica critica) nel periodo in cui, in Italia, Tullio De Mauro e il GISCEL propugnavano un’autentica educazione linguistica. Molto presto, Jacqueline Brunet fu accolta come membro permanente dell'Accademia Italiana della Crusca (https://accademiadellacrusca.it/).</p>
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