Laryngeal movements in the production of Korean stop consonants
Sunhee Kim
(1)
,
Thi Thuy Hien Tran
(2)
,
Christophe Savariaux
(3)
,
Silvain Gerber
(3)
,
Nathalie Vallée
(2)
,
Inyoung Kim
(4)
Thi Thuy Hien Tran
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 5403
- IdHAL : thi-thuy-hien-tran
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0738-9480
Christophe Savariaux
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 18004
- IdHAL : christophe-savariaux
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5332-7934
Silvain Gerber
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 745602
- IdHAL : silvain-gerber
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5472-2031
Nathalie Vallée
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1039
- IdHAL : nathalie-vallee
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4581-5652
- IdRef : 167267280
Résumé
In Korean, as in some Asian languages, syllable final stops are often produced without a perceptually salient burst due to a non-audible release of the occlusion (Edmondson et al., 2010) and are called unreleased stops (Ladefoged & Maddieson, 1996). Although this tendency is phonologicallywell described as the result of a lenition process (Cho et al., 2002), it is still not well understood phonetically. The aim of our study is to describe the production process of Korean non-release stops taking into account laryngeal and supralaryngeal articulations and in particular to test thehypothesis of a laryngeal action that would contribute to a decrease in air pressure behind the occlusion causing a non-audible release (Tran et al., 2021). Using an auxiliary of the EVA-2* connected to an electroglottograph EG2-PCX2, we recorded the vertical movement of the larynx andthe signal of the vocal fold oscillations in synchronization to the audio recording of the acoustic signal. Twenty-one Korean native speakers (10 male speakers, 11 female speakers) participated in the experiment. The corpora consist of 3 repetitions of 34 monosyllabic and disyllabic words insertedin a carrier sentence. A systematic lowering of the larynx accompanies productions of /p, t, k/ with differences in amplitude movement between onset and coda positions and between male and female speakers was observed. Results also suggest that Korean unreleased stops are not glottalized.
Format du dépôt | Notice |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Communication dans un congrès |
Résumé |
en
In Korean, as in some Asian languages, syllable final stops are often produced without a perceptually salient burst due to a non-audible release of the occlusion (Edmondson et al., 2010) and are called unreleased stops (Ladefoged & Maddieson, 1996). Although this tendency is phonologicallywell described as the result of a lenition process (Cho et al., 2002), it is still not well understood phonetically. The aim of our study is to describe the production process of Korean non-release stops taking into account laryngeal and supralaryngeal articulations and in particular to test thehypothesis of a laryngeal action that would contribute to a decrease in air pressure behind the occlusion causing a non-audible release (Tran et al., 2021). Using an auxiliary of the EVA-2* connected to an electroglottograph EG2-PCX2, we recorded the vertical movement of the larynx andthe signal of the vocal fold oscillations in synchronization to the audio recording of the acoustic signal. Twenty-one Korean native speakers (10 male speakers, 11 female speakers) participated in the experiment. The corpora consist of 3 repetitions of 34 monosyllabic and disyllabic words insertedin a carrier sentence. A systematic lowering of the larynx accompanies productions of /p, t, k/ with differences in amplitude movement between onset and coda positions and between male and female speakers was observed. Results also suggest that Korean unreleased stops are not glottalized.
|
Titre |
en
Laryngeal movements in the production of Korean stop consonants
|
Auteur(s) |
Sunhee Kim
1
, Thi Thuy Hien Tran
2
, Christophe Savariaux
3
, Silvain Gerber
3
, Nathalie Vallée
2
, Inyoung Kim
4
1
SNU -
Seoul National University [Seoul]
( 253831 )
- 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742
- Corée du Sud
2
GIPSA-SYLDO -
GIPSA - SYstèmes Linguistiques, Dialectologie et Oralité
( 1043341 )
- GIPSA-lab, 11 rue des Mathématiques, Grenoble Campus BP46, F-38402 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES CEDEX
- France
3
GIPSA-Services -
GIPSA-Services
( 1043351 )
- GIPSA-lab,
11 rue des Mathématiques,
Grenoble Campus BP46,
F-38402 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES CEDEX
- France
4
Naver Labs Europe [Meylan]
( 500187 )
- 6-8 Chemin de Maupertuis
38240 Meylan
- France
|
Titre du congrès |
KSSS 2021 - Fall conference of the Korean Society of Speech Sciences
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Source |
2021 Fall Conference of the Korean Society of Speech
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Invité |
Non
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Actes |
Non
|
Date de publication |
2021-11-19
|
Date début congrès |
2021-11-19
|
Date fin congrès |
2021-11-20
|
Ville |
Seoul
|
Pays |
Corée du Sud
|
URL du congrès ou éditeur |
https://www.eksss.org/
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Éditeur scientifique |
|
Organisateur du congrès |
|
Financement |
|
Loading...