French Roadmap for complex Systems 2008-2009
David Chavalarias
(1, 2, 3)
,
Paul Bourgine
(1, 3)
,
Edith Perrier
(3)
,
Frédéric Amblard
(3)
,
François Arlabosse
(3)
,
Pierre Auger
(3)
,
Jean-Bernard Baillon
(3)
,
Olivier Barreteau
(3)
,
Pierre Baudot
(3)
,
Elisabeth Bouchaud
(3)
,
Soufian Ben Amor
(3)
,
Hugues Berry
(3)
,
Cyrille Bertelle
(3)
,
Marc Berthod
(3)
,
Guillaume Beslon
(3)
,
Giulio Biroli
(3)
,
Daniel Bonamy
(3)
,
Daniele Bourcier
(3)
,
Nicolas Brodu
(3)
,
Marc Bui
(3)
,
Yves Burnod
(3)
,
Bertrand Chapron
(3)
,
Catherine Christophe
(3)
,
Bruno Clément
(3)
,
Jean-Louis Coatrieux
(3)
,
Jean-Philippe Cointet
(3)
,
Valérie Dagrain
(3)
,
Katia Dauchot
(3)
,
Olivier Dauchot
(3)
,
François Daviaud
(3)
,
Silvia de Monte
(3)
,
Guillaume Deffuant
(3)
,
Pierre Degond
(3)
,
Jean-Paul Delahaye
(3)
,
René Doursat
(3)
,
Francesco d'Ovidio
(3)
,
Marc A. Dubois
(3)
,
Berengère Dubruelle
(3)
,
Marie Dutreix
(3)
,
Robert Faivre
(3)
,
Emmanuel Farge
(3)
,
Patrick Flandrin
(3)
,
Sara Franceschelli
(3)
,
Cédric Gaucherel
(3)
,
Jean-Pierre Gaudin
(3)
,
Michael Ghil
(3)
,
Jean-Louis Giavitto
(3)
,
Francesco Ginelli
(3)
,
Vincent Ginot
(3)
,
François Houllier
(3)
,
Bernard Hubert
(3)
,
Pablo Jensen
(3)
,
Ludovic Jullien
(3, 4)
,
Zoï Kapoula
(3)
,
Daniel Krob
(3)
,
François Ladieu
(3)
,
Gabriel Lang
(3)
,
Chrsitophe Lavelle
(3)
,
André Le Bivic
(3)
,
Jean-Pierre Leca
(3)
,
Christophe Lecerf
(3)
,
Pierre Legrain
(3)
,
Denis L'Hôte
(3)
,
Maud Loireau
(3)
,
Jean-François Mangin
(3)
,
Olivier Monga
(3)
,
Michel Morvan
(3)
,
Jean-Pierre Muller
(3)
,
Ioan Negrutiu
(3)
,
Nadine Peyreiras
(3)
,
Denise Pumain
(3)
,
Ovidiu Radulescu
(3)
,
Jean Sallantin
(3)
,
Eric Sanchis
(3)
,
D Schertzer
(3)
,
Marc Schoenauer
(3)
,
Michèle Sebag
(3)
,
Eric Simonet
(3)
,
Adrien Six
(3)
,
Fabien Tarissan
(3)
,
Patrick Vincent
(3)
David Chavalarias
Connectez-vous pour contacter l'auteur
- Fonction : Auteur correspondant
- PersonId : 8720
- IdHAL : davidchavalarias
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9485-1399
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Connectez-vous pour contacter l'auteur
Frédéric Amblard
- Fonction : Auteur
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- IdRef : 077629450
Olivier Barreteau
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- IdHAL : obarreteau
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- IdRef : 163901252
Hugues Berry
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- IdHAL : huguesberry
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3470-683X
- IdRef : 14027278X
Cyrille Bertelle
- Fonction : Auteur
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- IdHAL : cyrille-bertelle
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- IdRef : 11061612X
Giulio Biroli
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- ORCID : 0000-0003-4115-2644
Daniel Bonamy
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- IdHAL : daniel-bonamy
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- IdRef : 070419302
Bertrand Chapron
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 755973
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6088-8775
Jean-Philippe Cointet
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 10464
- IdHAL : jean-philippe-cointet
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3172-3960
- IdRef : 148084109
Olivier Dauchot
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- IdHAL : olivier-dauchot
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7039-5787
- IdRef : 092601456
Silvia de Monte
- Fonction : Auteur
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- IdHAL : silvia-de-monte
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7953-5494
- IdRef : 174654103
Guillaume Deffuant
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 737683
- IdHAL : guillaume-deffuant
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6265-9300
- IdRef : 128705337
Pierre Degond
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 748885
- IdHAL : pierre-degond
Jean-Paul Delahaye
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1212983
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8758-9908
Francesco d'Ovidio
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 12019
- IdHAL : francescodovidio
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9664-7778
- IdRef : 184536677
Robert Faivre
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 735780
- IdHAL : robert-faivre
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5660-3060
- IdRef : 031064116
Emmanuel Farge
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 181489
- IdHAL : emmanuel-farge
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5063-7179
- IdRef : 086246313
Sara Franceschelli
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- PersonId : 21813
- IdHAL : sara-franceschelli
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5153-3956
- IdRef : 068260504
Cédric Gaucherel
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- PersonId : 177933
- IdHAL : cedric-gaucherel
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4521-8914
- IdRef : 151843953
Michael Ghil
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 756015
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5177-7133
Jean-Louis Giavitto
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- PersonId : 2943
- IdHAL : jean-louis-giavitto
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3964-9080
- IdRef : 059912979
Pablo Jensen
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 425
- IdHAL : pablo-jensen
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9912-2849
- IdRef : 056519842
Ludovic Jullien
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 758636
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8561-8077
- IdRef : 08152272X
François Ladieu
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- PersonId : 10552
- IdHAL : francois-ladieu
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9042-1893
- IdRef : 156355329
Gabriel Lang
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- IdHAL : gabriel-lang
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4325-6044
- IdRef : 118819283
Christophe Lecerf
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- PersonId : 209
- IdHAL : christophe-lecerf
- IdRef : 158979346
Maud Loireau
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 20378
- IdHAL : maud-loireau
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9186-6069
- IdRef : 069682984
Jean-François Mangin
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 183406
- IdHAL : jean-francois-mangin
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1612-461X
- IdRef : 126215499
Olivier Monga
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- PersonId : 756539
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4528-5997
- IdRef : 029214025
Jean-Pierre Muller
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- PersonId : 4129
- IdHAL : jean-pierre-muller
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4614-0108
- IdRef : 033040982
Denise Pumain
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- PersonId : 1200345
- IdHAL : denise-pumain
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0730-4563
Ovidiu Radulescu
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- IdHAL : ovidiu-radulescu
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6453-5707
- IdRef : 137807074
Eric Sanchis
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- IdHAL : eric-sanchis
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D Schertzer
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- IdRef : 032135521
Marc Schoenauer
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Adrien Six
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- ORCID : 0000-0001-5898-555X
- IdRef : 17495350X
Fabien Tarissan
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- IdRef : 113149719
Résumé
A “complex system” is in general any system comprised of a great number of heterogeneous entities, among which local interactions create multiple levels of collective structure and organization. Examples include natural systems ranging from bio-molecules and living cells to human social systems and the ecosphere, as well as sophisticated artificial systems such as the Internet, power grid or any large-scale distributed software system. A unique feature of complex systems, generally overlooked by traditional science, is the emergence of non-trivial superstructures which often dominate the system's behaviour and cannot be easily traced back to the properties of the constituent entities. Not only do higher emergent features of complex systems arise from lower-level interactions, but the global patterns that they create affect in turn these lower levels — a feedback loop sometimes called immergence. In many cases, complex systems possess striking properties of robustness against various large-scale and potentially disruptive perturbations. They have an inherent capacity to adapt and maintain their stability. Because complex systems require analysis at many different spatial and temporal scales, scientists face radically new challenges when trying to observe complex systems, in learning how to describe them effectively, and in developing original theories of their behaviour and control. The aim of this roadmap is to identify a set of wide thematic domains for complex systems research over the next five years. Each domain is organized around a specific question or topic and proposes a relevant set of “grand challenges”, i.e., clearly identifiable problems whose solution would stimulate significant progress in both theoretical methods and experimental strategies.
Mots clés
complex systems
complexity
Formal epistemology
experimentation
machine learning
Stochastic and multiscale dynamics
instabilities and robustness
Collective behavior in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems
optimal control
multiscale governance
Reconstruction of multiscale dynamics
emergence and immergence processes
Designing artificial complex systems
Complex matter
Physiological functions
Ecosystemic complexity
individual cognition
social cognition
Territorial intelligence and sustainable development
Ubiquitous computing
Geosciences and the environment
Domaines
Adaptation et Systèmes auto-organisés [nlin.AO] Bio-informatique [q-bio.QM] Ordinateur et société [cs.CY] Informatique et théorie des jeux [cs.GT] Informatique ubiquitaire Web Mathématiques générales [math.GM] Systèmes désordonnés et réseaux de neurones [cond-mat.dis-nn] Physique et Société [physics.soc-ph] Informatique Biodiversité et Ecologie Environnement et Société Milieux et Changements globaux Biochimie, Biologie Moléculaire Biologie cellulaire Biologie du développement Bio-Informatique, Biologie Systémique [q-bio.QM] Neurosciences [q-bio.NC] Sociologie Méthodes et statistiquesFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Autre publication scientifique |
Titre |
en
French Roadmap for complex Systems 2008-2009
|
Résumé |
en
A “complex system” is in general any system comprised of a great number of heterogeneous entities, among which local interactions create multiple levels of collective structure and organization. Examples include natural systems ranging from bio-molecules and living cells to human social systems and the ecosphere, as well as sophisticated artificial systems such as the Internet, power grid or any large-scale distributed software system. A unique feature of complex systems, generally overlooked by traditional science, is the emergence of non-trivial superstructures which often dominate the system's behaviour and cannot be easily traced back to the properties of the constituent entities. Not only do higher emergent features of complex systems arise from lower-level interactions, but the global patterns that they create affect in turn these lower levels — a feedback loop sometimes called immergence. In many cases, complex systems possess striking properties of robustness against various large-scale and potentially disruptive perturbations. They have an inherent capacity to adapt and maintain their stability. Because complex systems require analysis at many different spatial and temporal scales, scientists face radically new challenges when trying to observe complex systems, in learning how to describe them effectively, and in developing original theories of their behaviour and control. The aim of this roadmap is to identify a set of wide thematic domains for complex systems research over the next five years. Each domain is organized around a specific question or topic and proposes a relevant set of “grand challenges”, i.e., clearly identifiable problems whose solution would stimulate significant progress in both theoretical methods and experimental strategies.
|
Auteur(s) |
David Chavalarias
1, 2, 3
, Paul Bourgine
1, 3
, Edith Perrier
3
, Frédéric Amblard
3
, François Arlabosse
3
, Pierre Auger
3
, Jean-Bernard Baillon
3
, Olivier Barreteau
3
, Pierre Baudot
3
, Elisabeth Bouchaud
3
, Soufian Ben Amor
3
, Hugues Berry
3
, Cyrille Bertelle
3
, Marc Berthod
3
, Guillaume Beslon
3
, Giulio Biroli
3
, Daniel Bonamy
3
, Daniele Bourcier
3
, Nicolas Brodu
3
, Marc Bui
3
, Yves Burnod
3
, Bertrand Chapron
3
, Catherine Christophe
3
, Bruno Clément
3
, Jean-Louis Coatrieux
3
, Jean-Philippe Cointet
3
, Valérie Dagrain
3
, Katia Dauchot
3
, Olivier Dauchot
3
, François Daviaud
3
, Silvia de Monte
3
, Guillaume Deffuant
3
, Pierre Degond
3
, Jean-Paul Delahaye
3
, René Doursat
3
, Francesco d'Ovidio
3
, Marc A. Dubois
3
, Berengère Dubruelle
3
, Marie Dutreix
3
, Robert Faivre
3
, Emmanuel Farge
3
, Patrick Flandrin
3
, Sara Franceschelli
3
, Cédric Gaucherel
3
, Jean-Pierre Gaudin
3
, Michael Ghil
3
, Jean-Louis Giavitto
3
, Francesco Ginelli
3
, Vincent Ginot
3
, François Houllier
3
, Bernard Hubert
3
, Pablo Jensen
3
, Ludovic Jullien
3, 4
, Zoï Kapoula
3
, Daniel Krob
3
, François Ladieu
3
, Gabriel Lang
3
, Chrsitophe Lavelle
3
, André Le Bivic
3
, Jean-Pierre Leca
3
, Christophe Lecerf
3
, Pierre Legrain
3
, Denis L'Hôte
3
, Maud Loireau
3
, Jean-François Mangin
3
, Olivier Monga
3
, Michel Morvan
3
, Jean-Pierre Muller
3
, Ioan Negrutiu
3
, Nadine Peyreiras
3
, Denise Pumain
3
, Ovidiu Radulescu
3
, Jean Sallantin
3
, Eric Sanchis
3
, D Schertzer
3
, Marc Schoenauer
3
, Michèle Sebag
3
, Eric Simonet
3
, Adrien Six
3
, Fabien Tarissan
3
, Patrick Vincent
3
1
CREA -
Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée
( 1173 )
- ROUTE DE SACLAY 91128 PALAISEAU CEDEX
- France
2
ISC-PIF -
Institut des Systèmes Complexes - Paris Ile-de-France
( 46714 )
- 57-59 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris
- France
3
RNSC -
Réseau National des Systèmes Complexes
( 95504 )
- 57-59 rue Lhomond, Paris 75005
- France
4
PASTEUR -
Processus d'Activation Sélective par Transfert d'Energie Uni-électronique ou Radiatif (UMR 8640)
( 541777 )
- 24 Rue Lhomond 75231 PARIS CEDEX 05
- France
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Audience |
Non spécifiée
|
Date de publication |
2009-03-03
|
Description |
This second issue of the French Complex Systems Roadmap by the French National Network for Complex SYstems (http://RNSC.fr) and the Paris Ile-de-France Complex Systems Institute (http://iscpif.fr) is the outcome of the “Entretiens de Cargèse 2008”, an interdisciplinary brainstorming session organized over one week in 2008, jointly by RNSC, ISC-PIF and IXXI. It capitalizes on the first roadmap and gathers contributions of more than 70 scientists from major French institutions.
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
complex systems, complexity, Formal epistemology, experimentation, machine learning, Stochastic and multiscale dynamics, instabilities and robustness, Collective behavior in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, optimal control, multiscale governance, Reconstruction of multiscale dynamics, emergence and immergence processes, Designing artificial complex systems, Complex matter, Physiological functions, Ecosystemic complexity, individual cognition, social cognition, Territorial intelligence and sustainable development, Ubiquitous computing, Geosciences and the environment
|
Base Horizon | PAR00007498 |
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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