Format du dépôt |
Notice |
Type de dépôt |
Chapitre d'ouvrage |
Titre |
en
" Marine Areas of Responsible Fishing " : A Path Toward Small-Scale Fisheries Co-Management in Costa Rica? Perspectives from Golfo Dulce
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Résumé |
en
This chapter analyzes participatory management processes of small-scale fisheries in two Pacific embayments of Costa Rica, a centralized state of Central America where fisheries management is traditionally " top-down " , data deficient, and poorly adapted to local biological and socioeconomic conditions. We provide an historical overview of coastal activities governance and fisheries national context, and describe different participative approaches to small-scale fishery management. The Marine Area of Responsible Fishing (Área Marina de Pesca Responsable, or AMPR), created in 2008, is a management tool developed by the Costa Rican government to effectively involve fishers organizations in small-scale fisheries management. In this paper, we compare participative management initiatives associated with AMPRs in the Golfo Dulce and Golfo de Nicoya (Palito and Tár-coles), and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Cahuita and Marino Ballena National Parks. Based on our analysis, we recommend ten measures to improve the small-scale fisheries co-management process. Among these, five recommendations stand out: (1) increase the participation of artisanal fishers in the development of collective choice rules; (2) allocate costs and benefits of management measures among artisanal fishers; (3) improve local leadership ; (4) improve understanding and transparency of the management process; and (5) formalize and implement strategic fisheries management plans.
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Auteur(s)
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Luc Fargier
1
, Hans J. Hartmann
2
, Helena Molina-Ureña
1
1
CIMAR -
Research Center in Marine Sciences and Limnology
( 444554 )
- Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), San Pedro de Montes de Oca,2060-11501 San José, Costa Rica
- Costa Rica
-
Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica ( 477988 )
2
LIENSs -
LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés
( 154635 )
- Bâtiment Marie Curie Avenue Michel Crépeau 17 042 La Rochelle cx1 - Bâtiment ILE 2, rue Olympe de Gouges 17 000 La Rochelle
- France
-
La Rochelle Université ( 300311 )
;
-
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7266 ( 441569 )
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Licence |
Copyright (Tous droits réservés)
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Langue du document |
Anglais
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Date de production/écriture |
2014-08-13
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Titre de l'ouvrage |
Fisheries Management of Mexican and Central American Estuaries,
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ISBN |
ISBN 978-94-017-8916-5
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Vulgarisation |
Non
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Audience |
Internationale
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Date de publication |
2014-08-13
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Titre de la collection |
Estuaries of the World
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Page/Identifiant |
155-179
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Lieu de publication |
Dordrecht
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URL éditeur |
http://www.springer.com/978-94-017-8916-5
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Domaine(s) |
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Sciences de l'environnement/Environnement et Société
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Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Géographie
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Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Sciences agricoles/Sciences et techniques des pêches
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Éditeur commercial |
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Springer Science+Business Media
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Éditeur scientifique |
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Felipe Amezcua
-
Brian Belgraph
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Financement |
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GEF (Global Environmental Fund) project N° 3340 "Good practices and portfolio learning in GEF transboundary freshwater and marine legal and institutional frameworks"
University of Costa Rica research projects CIMAR N° 808-B0-038 and 808-A7-135
French Ministry of Higher Education
Acroporis Foundation
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Mots-clés |
en
Small-scale fisheries, Marine area of responsible fishing, Co-management , Costa Rica , Tropical Eastern Pacific fisheries
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DOI |
10.1007/978-94-017-8917-2_10 |