Background: Emotional eating (EmE) is characterized by an over consumption of food in response to negative emotions and is associated with an increased weight status. Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) or a low level of impulsivity could influence the association between EmE and weight status. The objective was to analyze the moderating influence of CFC and impulsivity on the relationship between EmE and BMI. Methods: A total of 9974 men and 39,797 women from the NutriNet-Sante cohort study completed the revised 21-item Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire to assess their EmE, the CFC questionnaire (CFC-12) to assess their level of time perspective, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) to assess their impulsivity. Weight and height were self-reported each year over a median follow-up of 5.3 years. The associations between EmE and repeated measures of BMI were estimated by multiple linear mixed-effects regression models stratified by gender, tertiles of the CFC, or tertiles of the BIS-11, taking into account sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. Results: Overall, EmE was positively associated with BMI. CFC and impulsivity did not moderate the effect of EmE on changes of BMI per year, but quantitatively moderated the effect of EmE on overall BMI. In women, the strength of the association between EmE and weight status increased with CFC level. Difference of BMI slopes between a low and a high level of CFC was - 0.43 kg/m(2) (95% CI: -0.55, - 0.30) (p < .0001). In addition, the strength of the association between emotional eating and weight status increased with impulsivity level. Difference of BMI slopes between a low and a high level of impulsivity was + 0.37 kg/m(2) (95% CI: 0.24, 0.51) (p < .0001). In men, only individuals with a low CFC presented a stronger association of EmE with BMI. Conclusions: Impulsivity and consideration of future consequences moderated the association between emotional eating and body weight status. This study emphasizes the importance of taking into account psychological traits in obesity prevention.
<strong>Background</strong>: Emotional eating (EmE) is characterized by an over consumption of food in response to negative emotions and is associated with an increased weight status. Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) or a low level of impulsivity could influence the association between EmE and weight status. The objective was to analyze the moderating influence of CFC and impulsivity on the relationship between EmE and BMI. <strong>Methods</strong>: A total of 9974 men and 39,797 women from the NutriNet-Sante cohort study completed the revised 21-item Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire to assess their EmE, the CFC questionnaire (CFC-12) to assess their level of time perspective, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) to assess their impulsivity. Weight and height were self-reported each year over a median follow-up of 5.3 years. The associations between EmE and repeated measures of BMI were estimated by multiple linear mixed-effects regression models stratified by gender, tertiles of the CFC, or tertiles of the BIS-11, taking into account sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. <strong>Results</strong>: Overall, EmE was positively associated with BMI. CFC and impulsivity did not moderate the effect of EmE on changes of BMI per year, but quantitatively moderated the effect of EmE on overall BMI. In women, the strength of the association between EmE and weight status increased with CFC level. Difference of BMI slopes between a low and a high level of CFC was - 0.43 kg/m(2) (95% CI: -0.55, - 0.30) (p < .0001). In addition, the strength of the association between emotional eating and weight status increased with impulsivity level. Difference of BMI slopes between a low and a high level of impulsivity was + 0.37 kg/m(2) (95% CI: 0.24, 0.51) (p < .0001). In men, only individuals with a low CFC presented a stronger association of EmE with BMI. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: Impulsivity and consideration of future consequences moderated the association between emotional eating and body weight status. This study emphasizes the importance of taking into account psychological traits in obesity prevention.
Titre
en
Impulsivity and consideration of future consequences as moderators of the association between emotional eating and body weight status
1
Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
( 3163 )
- 1 rue Blaise Pascal BP 296R8 67008 STRASBOURG CEDEX
- France
Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I ( 300320 )
;
Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie ( 341038 )
;
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7177 ( 441569 )
2
UREN -
Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
( 235755 )
- UFR Santé, Médecine et Biologie Humaine - 74 rue Marcel Cachin 93017 Bobigny Cedex
- France
Université Paris 13 ( 15786 )
;
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UR1125 ( 92114 )
;
Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] ( 300351 )
;
HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université ( 302628 )
;
Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( 303171 )
;
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U557 ( 303623 )
3
CRESS - U1153 -
Equipe 3: EREN- Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle
( 516244 )
- Université Paris 13, U.F.R de Santé, Médecine et Biologie Humaine
Rez-de-chaussée, porte 26
74 rue Marcel Cachin
93017 Bobigny cedex
- France
Université Paris 13 ( 15786 )
;
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR1125 ( 92114 )
;
Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] ( 300351 )
;
HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université ( 302628 )
;
Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité ( 446175 )
;
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR_A_1125 ( 92114 )
;
Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 UMR_S_1153 ( 300301 )
;
Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( 301664 )
;
Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( 303171 )
;
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1153 ( 303623 )
4
PJSE -
Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques
( 1171428 )
- 48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris
- France
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne UMR8545 ( 7550 )
;
École normale supérieure - Paris ( 59704 )
;
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres ( 564132 )
;
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR1393 ( 92114 )
;
École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( 99539 )
;
École des Ponts ParisTech ( 301545 )
;
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( 441569 )
5
PSE -
Paris School of Economics
( 301309 )
- 48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris
- France
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne ( 7550 )
;
École normale supérieure - Paris ( 59704 )
;
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres ( 564132 )
;
École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( 99539 )
;
École des Ponts ParisTech ( 301545 )
;
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( 441569 )
;
Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement ( 577435 )
6
Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP]
( 300210 )
- 125, rue de Stalingrad 93000 Bobigny
- France
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) ( 300068 )
Langue du document
Anglais
Nom de la revue
IJBNPA - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act -
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
(ISSN : 1479-5868)
BioMed Central
Publié par BioMed Central
http://www.ijbnpa.org/home/
Revue non référencée dans Sherpa-Romeo
Vulgarisation
Non
Licence
Paternité
Comité de lecture
Oui
Audience
Internationale
Date de publication
2018-09-06
Volume
15
Numéro
1
Public visé
Scientifique
Sous-type de document pour les Articles
Research article
Numéro d'article
84
Version du document
version éditeur
Domaine(s)
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Financement
French Ministry of Health (DGS); Sante Publique France agency; French National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM); French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); National Conservatory for Arts and Crafts (CNAM); Medical Research Foundation (FRM); University of Paris 13; French National Institute for Agricultural Research (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)
Mots-clés
en
Impulsivity, Psychology, Consideration of future consequences, Emotional eating
Marc Bénard, France Bellisle, Fabrice Etilé, Gérard Reach, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, et al.. Impulsivity and consideration of future consequences as moderators of the association between emotional eating and body weight status. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2018, 15 (1), ⟨10.1186/s12966-018-0721-1⟩. ⟨hal-01870196⟩