Vikingi sau ruşi. Noi cercetări asupra complexului de la Basarabi-Murfatlar - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
Article Dans Une Revue Apulum Année : 2006

Vikingi sau ruşi. Noi cercetări asupra complexului de la Basarabi-Murfatlar

Résumé

The previous hypothesis concerning the Basarabi-Murfatlar complex (dated C. Xth-XIth centuries) implied the existence of a Viking community or of a certain number of passing-by Vikings. Studying all five fulcrums of this pro-Scandinavian hypothesis, we reached different conclusions: 1. the "dragons" depicted in the C1 chamber and in various other parts of the compleex are not a sure Scandinavian pattern; 2. the "Viking ship" in the B3 church's parecclesion has a low keel, no sails, and, in spite of its resemblance to the Oseberg ship's spirals, is not for a Scandinavian pattern either; 3. the labyrinth does not imply a Northern motif, it may derive from anywhere else; 4. the "Northern type" skeletons in C1 and C2 chambers haven't been classified and the grave inventory does not resemble at all to the Viking graves' inventory of the same period; 5. the RAINPILPE name is not of a Scandinavian origin. Secondly, we have later focused our research upon the Russian and steppe influences, as represented by three drawings on the complex's walls: 6. we have identified one of the drawn warriors with a Kievan Rus', wearing a kolchuga and a tapered helm; 7. another warrior, this time a rider, may have been a steppe archer; 8. our most important discovery - the presence of kniaz Svyatoslav of Kiev's tamga on the B3 central church's western wall. The previous hypothesis considered the above-mentioned drawing as a stylized bull-head, but its likening with kniaz Vladimir and Mstislav's tamgas, the omission of the crosses (probably a post-988 attachment - Russian christening by Vladimir), also linked with kniaz Svyatoslav of Kiev's two campaigns in the Southern Danube area (969-972), led us to the conclusion that the drawing is this leader's tamga. It is this way that, instead of discovering a sure Viking presence in the Basarabi-Murfatlar complex, we discovered that of a most famous Kievan knaiz. The possible Scandinavian influence in the unsure dragon and ship patterns may be thus explained through the Northern links and origins of the early Kiev princedom.

Domaines

Histoire
Fichier non déposé

Dates et versions

halshs-01236004 , version 1 (01-12-2015)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : halshs-01236004 , version 1

Citer

Vladimir Agrigoroaei. Vikingi sau ruşi. Noi cercetări asupra complexului de la Basarabi-Murfatlar. Apulum, 2006, XLIII (2), pp.25-49. ⟨halshs-01236004⟩
133 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Partager

More