Heaven’s Swing Door: Endogenous Skills, Migration Networks, and the Effectiveness of Quality-Selective Immigration Policies
Abstract
A growing number of OECD countries are leaning toward the adoption of selective immigration
policies, which are expected to raise the quality (or education level) of migrants.
This view neglects two important dynamic effects: the role of migration networks, which
could reduce the quality of migrants, and the responsiveness of education decisions to the
prospect of migration. We propose a model of self-selection into migration with endogenous
education choices, which predicts that migration networks and the quality of migrants can
be positively associated when destination countries adopt sufficiently selective immigration
policies. Empirical evidence, presented as background motivation, suggests that this is indeed
the case.