Covering various Needs in Temporal Annotation: a Proposal of Extension of ISO TimeML that Preserves Upward Compatibility
Anaïs Lefeuvre-Halftermeyer
(1)
,
Jean-Yves Antoine
(2)
,
Alain Couillault
(3)
,
Emmanuel Schang
(4)
,
Lotfi Abouda
(5)
,
Agata Savary
(2)
,
Denis Maurel
(2)
,
Iris Eshkol-Taravella
(5)
,
Delphine Battistelli
(1)
Anaïs Lefeuvre-Halftermeyer
- Fonction : Auteur
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- ORCID : 0000-0003-1069-191X
- IdRef : 184554446
Jean-Yves Antoine
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 4673
- IdHAL : jean-yves-antoine
- IdRef : 137158319
Alain Couillault
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 171085
- IdHAL : alain-couillault
- IdRef : 253130859
Emmanuel Schang
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 6502
- IdHAL : emmanuel-schang
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8312-8314
- IdRef : 104503106
Lotfi Abouda
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 12577
- IdHAL : lotfi-abouda
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9961-4285
- IdRef : 154458406
Agata Savary
- Fonction : Auteur
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- IdHAL : agata-savary
- IdRef : 113077661
Denis Maurel
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 5934
- IdHAL : denis-maurel
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6752-8243
- IdRef : 058477446
Iris Eshkol-Taravella
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 18520
- IdHAL : iris-eshkol-taravella
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0814-3623
- IdRef : 074195158
Delphine Battistelli
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 89
- IdHAL : delphine-battistelli
- IdRef : 060895217
Résumé
This paper reports a critical analysis of the ISO TimeML standard, in the light of several experiences of temporal annotation that were conducted on spoken French. It shows that the norm suffers from weaknesses that should be corrected to fit a larger variety of needs in NLP and in corpus linguistics. We present our proposition of some improvements of the norm before it will be revised by the ISO Committee in 2017. These modifications concern mainly (1) Enrichments of well identified features of the norm: temporal function of TIMEX time expressions, additional types for TLINK temporal relations; (2) Deeper modifications concerning the units or features annotated: clarification between time and tense for EVENT units, coherence of representation between temporal signals (the SIGNAL unit) and TIMEX modifiers (the MOD feature); (3) A recommendation to perform temporal annotation on top of a syntactic (rather than lexical) layer (temporal annotation on a treebank).
Domaines
LinguistiqueFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Communication dans un congrès |
Titre |
en
Covering various Needs in Temporal Annotation: a Proposal of Extension of ISO TimeML that Preserves Upward Compatibility
|
Résumé |
en
This paper reports a critical analysis of the ISO TimeML standard, in the light of several experiences of temporal annotation that were conducted on spoken French. It shows that the norm suffers from weaknesses that should be corrected to fit a larger variety of needs in NLP and in corpus linguistics. We present our proposition of some improvements of the norm before it will be revised by the ISO Committee in 2017. These modifications concern mainly (1) Enrichments of well identified features of the norm: temporal function of TIMEX time expressions, additional types for TLINK temporal relations; (2) Deeper modifications concerning the units or features annotated: clarification between time and tense for EVENT units, coherence of representation between temporal signals (the SIGNAL unit) and TIMEX modifiers (the MOD feature); (3) A recommendation to perform temporal annotation on top of a syntactic (rather than lexical) layer (temporal annotation on a treebank).
|
Auteur(s) |
Anaïs Lefeuvre-Halftermeyer
1
, Jean-Yves Antoine
2
, Alain Couillault
3
, Emmanuel Schang
4
, Lotfi Abouda
5
, Agata Savary
2
, Denis Maurel
2
, Iris Eshkol-Taravella
5
, Delphine Battistelli
1
1
STIH -
Sens, Texte, Informatique, Histoire
( 186676 )
- 1 rue Victor Cousin 75230 Paris cedex
- France
2
BDTLN -
Bases de données et traitement des langues naturelles
( 394523 )
- France
3
L3I -
Laboratoire Informatique, Image et Interaction - EA 2118
( 40831 )
- Bâtiment Pascal Avenue Michel Crépeau F-17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1
- France
4
LLL -
Laboratoire Ligérien de Linguistique
( 59102 )
- 3 rue des tanneurs F-37041 Tours Cedex 1
- France
5
LLL -
Laboratoire Ligérien de Linguistique
( 243264 )
- UFR LLSH-Université d'Orléans BP 46527 45065 Orléans cedex 2
- France
|
Source |
LREC 2016 proceedings
|
Ville |
Portorož
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Actes |
Oui
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Invité |
Non
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Titre du congrès |
LREC 2016
|
Date début congrès |
2016-05-23
|
Date fin congrès |
2016-05-28
|
Pays |
Slovénie
|
Voir aussi |
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Mots-clés |
en
ISO-TimeML, temporal annotation, eventualities, temporal relations, time expressions
|
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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