Cluster dynamics: learning from Competitiveness Cluster policy. The case of ‘Secure Communicating Solutions’ in the French Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region
Résumé
The paper aims to identify the forms and dynamics of the organizational structures of high-tech clusters overtime.
Since Markusen (1996), it is well acknowledged that diversity is an emergent property of clusters, but the
interactions between local and non-local actors of the clusters are difficult to trace because of lack of relevant data.
The cluster policies developed to fix the network failures between the heterogeneous actors – large and small firms,
universities, research institutes – of the current processes of innovation provide new information opportunities. In
France, Competitiveness Clusters work as a “factories of project”; the information they produce on collective R&D
projects applying for subsidies provides a proxy of local and non-local relations of the clusters. Social network
analysis is used to infer the organizational structure of the collective learning networks and trace their dynamics.
The case studies considered are Sophia-Antipolis and Rousset, two high tech clusters which belong to the same
Competitiveness Cluster, ‘Secure Communicating Solutions’ in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region. The
paper highlights the decoupling of the two clusters overtime as a consequence of distinctive organizational
structures. The diversity of the dynamics of the collective learning networks which emerges through the analysis
of the collective R&D projects in the two high tech clusters shows that knowledge creation and innovation can
follow different paths and questions the public policies implemented.
Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
---|
Loading...