A Hermeneutical Approach of Gender Linguistic Materiality: Semiotic and Structural Categorisation of Gender in Hong Kong Cantonese
Résumé
While most of the Cantonese grammar textbooks draw on the assumption that gender is absent in this language, the fact, however, remains that the masculine/feminine relationship-and its consequential social assignation-is indeed expressed in Cantonese. This study explores how and where gender is indexed in the linguistic materiality of Cantonese. To serve such purpose, an interdisciplinary framework is built at the crossroads of linguistics and gender studies towards a hermeneutical re-definition of gender as a semiotic form structuring power relationships. This framework leads to an investigation of gender from a contrastive perspective. A corpus of translated sentences from English to Cantonese displays significant "gender shifts" in the inter-lingual space, which makes gender marking in Cantonese visible in different linguistic levels.
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