Looking for the "Best and Brightest": Hiring difficulties and high-skilled foreign workers - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2019

Looking for the "Best and Brightest": Hiring difficulties and high-skilled foreign workers

Résumé

This paper shows that firms' demand for high-skilled foreign workers partly results from their hiring difficulties. Relying on a within-firm identification strategy, I compare recruitment decisions made by a given employer for similar jobs differing in recruitment difficulties. I quantify how the time to fill a vacancy affects the employer's probability to look for recruiting a foreign worker. To identify this relationship, I have collected and assembled a new and original dataset at the job level. It matches online job postings to administrative data on H-1B visas applications in the US. I find that a standard deviation increase in job posting duration increases employers' probability to look for a foreign worker by 1.5 percentage points. This effect is mainly driven by firms sending only a few visa applications. It increases to 3 to 4 percentage points for architects, engineers and computer scientists.
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Dates et versions

halshs-02364921 , version 1 (15-11-2019)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : halshs-02364921 , version 1

Citer

Morgan Raux. Looking for the "Best and Brightest": Hiring difficulties and high-skilled foreign workers. 2019. ⟨halshs-02364921⟩
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